Re: rectifier heats up
Probably on the battery side. You may be trying to charge a bad battery, a auto battery, or a battery that has been excessively discharged. Try charging the battery with a charger first and see if the problem goes away.
If you are trying to run a lot of accessories with an unregulated rectifier you may have a continuing problem.
Another possibility is that the cables are bad or badly connected. Feel the cables at the battery connection the next time you start the motor. If the terminals are hot, check and clean the connections. Often the cables corrode beyond the visible portion of the wire, the heat will be a tip-off.