Need advice: no shore power, how to charge trolling batteries

Galstron IO

Recruit
Joined
Nov 5, 2006
Messages
1
I need some advice. I store my boat in a barn without utilities and I need to figure out how to recharge trolling batteries. I have a Honda 2000 watt generator so I could install an onboard charger or buy a good smart charger and use the genset/charger to recharge the trolling batteries between trips. I was hoping to charge the deep cycle trolling batteries using the built-in alternator on the main engine - the boat's a Glastron ski/fish with a 135 hp Volvo penta, so I do a combination of skiing/cruising and fishing.

I've read through a bunch of posts and I think this is what I've learned about my situation: I could use an isolator or a combiner and a switch so the alternator charges the cranking battery and one or more deep cycle trolling batteries. However, that might be hard on the alternator, the setup might charge the deep cycle batteries before the cranking battery since they'd usually be more depleted (I think this is the case even if I use an isolator or combiner - please help me out on this issue). Also, I'd have to do a lot of skiing after, say, a 2 hour trolling trip at 40 amps (it's a 55ft-lb motor that will draw roughly 55 amp-hrs at full thrust) to recharge the deep cycle batteries fully, and so they might never fully recharge.

I have a solar array on my trailer 500 ft from the barn - it puts out max. 8 amps. I use it to keep the trailer's deep cycle batt.s charged. I could install knife switches in that setup and recharge the trolling batteries, but I'd have to remove them from the boat or leave it out each time, and it would take days to recover from each fishing trip.

I suppose I could haul the trolling batteries home after each trip and put them on a smart charger at home, where I do have AC. It's a 45 mile trip and the batteries are heavy.

So...is my best bet to:
A) run a smart charger off the genset at the barn, hooked directly to the trolling batteries
B) install an onboard charger in the boat and plug that into the genset after every trip
C) install a switch and an isolator
D) install a switch and a combiner
E) use the solar panel at the trailer
F) haul the trolling batteries home and smart charge them there after every trip

Finally, any advice on a good AC smart charger? How about a good onboard charger?

Thanks very much!
 

Boatist

Rear Admiral
Joined
Apr 22, 2002
Messages
4,552
Re: Need advice: no shore power, how to charge trolling batteries

Welcome to the board.
You have pretty well covered your options and it kind of your choice.

A 135 Volvo likely has a alternator of at least 30 amps. Most newer models are at least 45 amps so a isolator or battery combiner could be used to replace some of the charge on trolling motor batteries if they are wired in Parallel for a 12 volt motor. If they are wired is serries for 24 volt motor then you could only charge one trolling motor battery. I like the battery isolator better than the combiner as it protects the alternator better. Many will prefer the combiner.

If you choose either and your trolling batteries are run way down then will probably take 12 hours or more to recharge. The alternator can put out big amps but the regulator will limit voltage to 13.8 to 14.4 volts. At that voltage I would expect each battery to take 10 amps or less amps after about the first 10 minutes so to fully charge would take a long time.

If you use your generator it may have a 12 volt output for charging batteries so you do not need the ac charger.

Solar panels on your barn may work but your need to get up to at least 15 amps and a regualted output.
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: Need advice: no shore power, how to charge trolling batteries

You don't have many choices, all of which have been touched on. Unless you could find a wind generator cheap, that's another option. Your best bet is to use the gas generator as was mentioned.
 

bruceb58

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 5, 2006
Messages
30,581
Re: Need advice: no shore power, how to charge trolling batteries

What is your down time between using your trolling motor?

If it is 5 days or so, I would consider solar although it will be expensive. I would think around 30 Watts of panels might work for you.

Cheapest way is obviously lugging the batteries back and forth.
 
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