Re: 10 hp Johnson (QD-24 1963) converting to short shaft
To remove the lower unit, merely disconnect the shift rod through the oval access hole cover on the side of the leg, about half way down, remove the 4 bolts and drop the gearcase down and away.
Remove the water pump housing and the drive shaft will pull out of the gearcase
Make sure you install the short impeller housing spacer and o-rings
The biggie is the shift rod. If it is a factory long shaft it will have a long shift rod which must be replaced with a short one, requiring disassembly of the gearcase. OR, if you are careful, cut exactly 5 inches off of it and file a notch in exactly the right place 5" down from the old one for the shift rod connector screw.
If it is a factory short shaft that was converted to long, it may have a long shift rod connector. If that's the case, you need a short one to replace it with, no shift rod modification needed in this case.
Make sure you have a good or new o-ring for the groove at the top of the drive shaft. This is important! Smear some grease on it before assembly. Also smear some on/in the water tube grommets so the tube slips in easy.
When assembling, use a flashlight to look in the access hole and make sure the notch in the shift rod lines up exactly with the screw hole. If the screw threads rub on the notch edges it will strip the threads off the screw every time. Then it falls out the first time you get beyond rowing-back distance from the dock.
Don't fear, it's really a pretty easy job