Re: 1979 mercury 80hp
Unfortunately the 80s came with different gear ratios depending on the year, and only a factory manual has that info. So you need to find out what prop you have. There are numbers someplace on that prop, even if it's just a part number. We need to know how many RPMs you're turning at full throttle with an average load. You need a prop that allows the motor to run at max recommended RPMs (5500?).
Your prop may be repairable, and it can have the pitch adjusted by up to two inches plus or minus.
The performance props of the day were 2-bladed bronze props. They come up on eBay often. I've also heard of Laser stainless props doing well. Generally you need the next pitch steeper than the aluminum prop that gets you full RPMs at full throttle when going to a perf prop. Say if it's a 17 aluminum now, I'd be looking at a 19 stainless or bronze.