76' 85hp chrysler force wont run!

chrisdeandrade

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Oct 14, 2007
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I have been trying for wekkes to get the thing to run. I changed the fuel lines, decarbed and cleaned and inspected all three of them, i took apart the fuel pump and inspected it, checked compression and an even 90 in all three cilanders, set the timing to 28 degrees BTDC, and planning on getting new spark plugs. new starter and battery already. When i try and start the engine it runs... for about 5 seconds. It usually backfires even at 28 deg. The longest i have gotten it to run is about two minutes when i had a friend hold the throttle open as to bypass the kill switch and as soon as he let the throttle down to idle it dies almost instantaneously. any help or suggestions would be much appreciated.

thanks,
chrisdeandrade
 
Joined
Jul 12, 2006
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Re: 76' 85hp chrysler force wont run!

set all 3 carbs idle screws about 1 1/2 open and idle speed 1000 go frome there
 

chrisdeandrade

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Re: 76' 85hp chrysler force wont run!

thats where they are set i just don't get it.. thanks for the reply chrysler forever.
p.s. i heard something about the needle seat in the carbs swelling up and not allowing gas to pass through any one heard of this?

also when i choke gas sometimes comes pouring out of the carbs. I only choke for the first turn over until it pops and thats all. after that point is when it starts for about 5 seconds on the next turn over without choke... try choking it again and still dies... if i hold choke for a long time the engine won't even try and turn over after that first pop.

thanks,
chrisdeandrade
 

Frank Acampora

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Jan 19, 2007
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Re: 76' 85hp chrysler force wont run!

Come back and tell me if you have electronic distributor or points. Points has one wire going to the side of the distributor, electronic usually says electronic. If it doesn't say, it will have 2 wires going to the side of it; one will be blue. Electronic has an electric eye inside; points has points. Diagnosis is different with each system.

After we find this out, we will take it from there.
 

chrisdeandrade

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Oct 14, 2007
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Re: 76' 85hp chrysler force wont run!

it has points... i took the distributer cap off and looked up in there and there was one set of points...

thanks frank and hopefully you can help me with this... i don't know much about the points so what your about to tell me may be of great use. thanks again

chrisdeandrade
 

Frank Acampora

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Re: 76' 85hp chrysler force wont run!

OK! Points engine. Couple of things to check. A lot of things on these engines are inter-related and each can affect the other so we must start somewhere. For the time being, let's disregard fuel and compression. 90 is a little low but adequate to have a reasonably running engine.
If the timing is set to factory specs, then if fuel is ok, the engine MUST start and run. First, look at the timing pointer in front of the flywheel. Do the two screws that hold it to the block appear untouched? If the pointer has been moved, the paint on the screws and around the slots in the pointer will be damaged. If it appears to be in original position, we can ASSUME for now that the pointer is set to TDC when the flywheel is at TDC.
If the pointer has been moved, then check it at TDC by probing the piston with a screwdriver as you turn the flywheel by hand. You will need to rock it a little at TDC and you will need to develop a "feel for it at TDC. If the pointer is off, reset it so that the long line on the pointer is at the 0 on the flywheel when the piston is at TDC. At TDC, check to see that the curved line on the distributor pulley matches the curve of the flywheel and the center line points directly at the flywheel. Check the tension on the distributor belt. A .010 feeler gauge pointed like a finger into the center of the belt should deflect the belt 1/8 to 3/16 inch before bending.

Next, check and reset the points to .014 open at the top of a lobe. Even though the points are only a signaling device for the CD box, and will work over a wide variety of openings, anything different than .014 changes the timing.
Now we are going to get complicated! At the top of the linkage tower there are two black plastic fittings connecting the tower to the distributor. Loosen the locknut and set the distance between them to about 1/2 inch. Snug the locknut. Down near the bottom of the tower where the carb cam attaches, loosen the locknut on the idle screw and set that screw about halfway. (equal amounts of thread on either side of the lever.) Snug the nut so it doesn't accidentally move.

Disconnect the ball joint on the rod that moves the carb cam and move the cam out of the way. Now, loosen the screws on the connector bar for the three carbs. with all three carbs closed, re-tighten the screws.

Now re-attach the ball joint first setting the rod length so that the single line on the cam is in line with the black roller on the carb arm. If there are two lines on the cam, center the roller between them. The roller is on an eccentric screw. Loosen the nut and turn the screw until the roller just touches the cam. Now, tighten everything and set the throttle lever to full throttle. look in the carbs to see if the butterflies are horizontal or close to it--they don't need to be perfect. If they are not, adjust the cam rod until they are. We have now sort of synchronized the carbs to the timing. More happens later.

Your engine can be static timed. With all the plugs removed and grounded, and with the ignition key on, put the throttle into full forward and slowly rotate the flywheel clockwise by hand. As it comes up to the line on the flywheel getting close to the pointer go very slowly. Now, your pointer may have a long line with 4 lines to the left of it or it may have a long line with other lines marked 2 and 4. The long line is 36 degrees before TDC when the flywheel line matches it. Timing on your engine is 32 degrees before TDC so you must adjust the screw between the two black plastic fittings so that you get a spark on the top plug either 4 lines past the long line or at the line marked 4. Rock the flywheel a small amount and you should get a consistant spark. When timing is correct, the fittings should be somewhere close to 1/2 inch apart. If they are not, then you have adjusted somthing incorrectly.

Tapping the distributor belt with your finger should move the points enough to make the plug spark with each tap. If you get a constant spark that just sounds like zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz, then the CD box is bad. You should get single discrete sparks as you tap the belt or rock the flywheel.

Now, put the throttle back into neutral, install the plugs, fuel up, and try to start the engine. Remember to pull out the chrome knob on the control box and push the handle forward into fast idle position.

Once the engine has started and is warm, the screw on the tower is used to adjust idle to around 1,000 in neutral in the driveway but should be re-set to 700-750 on the water in forward gear. Note that proper idle will not necessarily have the carb cam line on the roller and timing may not be at 0 degrees.

At this point, the timing is set and the timing and carbs are synchronized so if the engine just will not start, then we need to go through the whole fuel system and the CD box, coil, and wiring needs to be checked.

Let us know how you made out.
 

Frank Acampora

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Re: 76' 85hp chrysler force wont run!

DOH! Sometimes I am really forgetful and stoopid! Before you do all the above, check your distributor cap. It should have no carbon tracking inside it and it should be installed correctly: It can only go on one way because there is a small hole in the rim and a pin in the distributor rim. But it is possible to force it and get it on 180 degrees off. #1 wire is the wire closest to the block or link tower. #2 is the wire closest to the front of the engine and #3 is the most rearward. Firing order is 123 from the top cylinder. In addition to incorrect timing, incorrectly connected plug wires will cause backfiring.
 

chrisdeandrade

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Oct 14, 2007
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Re: 76' 85hp chrysler force wont run!

Thanks Frank I will be doing everything you just explained to me within the next few days... its raining here this week so it make it kind of hard to mess with..

Sounds like you may have the answer im looking for even if what you explained isn't the answer. Thanks alot for taking the time to inform me...

post back within the week with the conclusion
thanks
chrisdeandrade
 

chrisdeandrade

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Oct 14, 2007
Messages
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Re: 76' 85hp chrysler force wont run!

Sorry for the delay Frank but i finally got around to messing with the engine today.

I did everything you told me, which worked swell. I messed with the carb screws until i could get it to run for some period of time which was at about 1 1/8 turns. I got the engine running for about five minutes which was great. The only thing that was happening now is spuratic mild backfires usually occuring every 5-10 seconds. I planned on letting the engine warm up for a few minutes and at some point it just shut off...

I went to feel the engine and it wasn't burning to the touch but it was uncomfertable if i left my hand on too long. This concerns me because i put a new high volume water pump on it not to long ago. It was spitting plenty of water( enough to water all the plants behind the engine for a good amount of time). I don't know what temperature this engine is supposed to run at so it just kind of worries me.

So next i waited for a few minutes and tried to start it again. Same thing happened... it started and ran with spuratic backfires. so i shut the engine off in hope of some more advice on what the problem might be.

thanks Frank and hope to hear from you soon(or anyone willing to help).

p.s. after the engine shut off I felt the prime bulb and it was still hard.

thanks,
Chrisdeandrade
 

Frank Acampora

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Jan 19, 2007
Messages
12,004
Re: 76' 85hp chrysler force wont run!

I had a 75 hp Chrysler with points and coil ignition and it did the same thing: spit back regularly at idle. I tried everything--Cleaned and reset gap on the points about 5 times, had the idle needles all over the place, double checked timing, adjusted idle speed--you name it. I was never able to get rid of the spit-back but it ran fine at anything over idle so eventually I just gave up.

1 1/8 turns out sounds a little rich, but confusing. Spitting is usually a sign of a lean condition. Try cleaning the carbs again. This time, disassemble them, run a pipe cleaner soaked in WD40 through the brass jet and through the thin brass idle tube that goes into the top of the carb. If the pipe cleaner will not fit, try some copper wire 1/32 inch thick or 1/32 welding wire if you can get it. Using the red tube that comes with WD, spray all passages including through the low speed needle and the metered holes above the butterfly. When you reassemble the carbs, be sure that when they are held upside down, the float is level or parallel with the casting under its own weight: if they are too high upside down, then they will be too low in running position and they will run the carbs lean, which is a very bad thing.

Then try and see if the engine will now run at somewhere near 7/8 to 1 turn out. You may need to readjust the idle stop screw as you adjust the needles. Typically, if you start at 1 1/4 turns out, then as you go 1/8 turn leaner on each carb, the engine will speed up slightly until you get too lean at which point it will either spit and fall off or stall. if you adjust richer, it will gradually slow down until it is too rich to run.

WD is excellent and cleans varnish almost immediately. I discovered that by accident and its all I use now.

Also carefully check your plug wires for fraying or even small perforations in the jackets. Try running the engine at night to see if there is arcing between wires and be sure there is no oil, grease, or carbon tracks inside the distributor cap.

As far as heat, let me give you an example: the outboard runs somewhere around 160 degrees. If you take a shower with water hotter than 130, you will scald yourself. So: uncomfortably hot is not really too hot; it is probably just right. If you could not touch it at all, or if a little water dropped on the block boiled, or if you smelled the heat (don't laugh, an overheated engine smells different: combination of scorched oil and paint.) then it is time to worry.

Holding the choke down for too long will usually not only flood the engine but gas will run out the carbs. You should hold the choke closed until the engine starts to fire then release it while still cranking as the engine starts. If it doesn't start within say 10 seconds then Turn off the key, wait a few seconds and try again. If it doesn't start the second time, try starting with no choke because by now it is probably too rich.

And by the way: spark plugs should be Champion L20V--they have a new number, something like 322 --I don't remember exactly because I haven't bought them in such a long time-- or NGK or Autolite equivalent
 
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