which lower unit will work for '91 force 120 hp?

benkarasch

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May 12, 2009
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Hi, I bought a 1991 force 120 hp motor and it needs a new lower unit. I'm wondering which lower units will work for this motor (years, hp's, brands?) I found a 1989 125 hp and a 1990 90 hp wondering if either of these will work or what my best options are? any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Ben
 

Frank Acampora

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Jan 19, 2007
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Re: which lower unit will work for '91 force 120 hp?

Both will work, but the 90 lower unit is a better choice because it has 2 to 1 gears. Your 120 will actually perform better with it.

HOWEVER: If you still have the prop from the 120 you will need to go up 2 pitches to account for the lower gear ratio. If you are repowering another boat, you will need to buy the correct prop anyway.
 

benkarasch

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Re: which lower unit will work for '91 force 120 hp?

Just wondering how you know that, only asking because I've heard so many different answers. I really don't want to buy one that won't work. my model number is 1208C91A and the serial number is 021389. again I've found a 1990 90hp and a 1989 125hp lower unit.
 

Frank Acampora

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Jan 19, 2007
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Re: which lower unit will work for '91 force 120 hp?

Because until Mercury bought the Force line sometime around 1990, the bolt pattern and water pumps for the lower units from 1979 on was exactly the same. It stayed the same until Merc changed to a Mercury lower unit sometime around 1994.

Since you have a 1991 engine, the original lower unit had a slightly larger Merc designed water pump so earlier units will fit right in. NOW, if you wanted to put a 1990 or later lower in a pre 1989 engine leg, then a small bit of grinding might be necessary to clear the water pump casing.

After 1989 the lower units had a two piece drive shaft but for several years, the splines stayed the same as the one piece drive shaft.

The only thing you need to be careful about is the engine leg length. You can not fit a 25 inch leg lower onto a 20 inch leg and vice-versa. If the later lower has a two piece shaft and does not have the shaft and collar included, do not buy it. Two piece shafts are very expensive and not available. Used ones are very difficult to find.

And I know about performance because I have actually done it. The 2 to 1 ratio gears (from 85-90 HP engines) with a 2 inch higher pitch prop will give 3-5 MPH more top speed than the 1.72 ratio lowers (from 125 engines), even though the theoretical top speed is the same.

BTW: you can tell the difference between 20 and 25 inch midlegs by looking at the angle behind the lower rear shroud,. If the midleg angles back directly below the shroud, it is 20 inch. If it drops straight about 5 inches before angling rearward, it is 25 inch. Also look at the bottom swivel mount. If it is only about 4 inches high with 4 bolts holding it, it is 20 inch If it is about 10 inches with 8 bolts, then it is 25 inch.
 

P4PPY

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Jun 27, 2009
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Re: which lower unit will work for '91 force 120 hp?

So is it safe to say that a 1989 force 85hp longshaft (lower unit) will fit on my 1991 Force 120hp?
 

HAV2FISH

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Oct 24, 2008
Messages
519
Re: which lower unit will work for '91 force 120 hp?

Check your private message. I might be able to help you.
 

carlosestevan

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Nov 1, 2010
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Re: which lower unit will work for '91 force 120 hp?

mr frank acampora, i hope u can help me and understand me cause my english is not to good.i got a 1993 force by mercury but someone hit me when i was going fishing and they broke my lower unit and leg so i bought a 120 hp but is older model one piece shaft, everything fits perfect . but after i do the swap i when to the lake and when i put it on top speed my overheating alarm come on , i tried without the termostat and do the same. put new impeller and housing and still the same, it only overheat above 3000 rpms my question is you think i need to find a 1993 leg and lower unit , looks like the water pump is a lil bigger but i find just the lower unit and doesn fit on the leg . i see u wrote before i will fit with some grinding but if any other solutions apreciate any info hope u understeand me very well
 
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