Weird ford problem

Numlaar

Chief Petty Officer
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Jul 9, 2009
Messages
633
The thread about the guy throwing in the towel made me think maybe I'll just ask here for some input... can't hurt... its not boat related, but thats what this thread is for right?

Ok, so I have a 1989 Ford F250, with a 5.8L (351w), automatic with AC and cruise (not that all that matters, but better to have all the details).

Truck also has dual gas tanks with electric switchover.

Truck only has about 50k miles on it (was my grandfather's before he passed and he barely used it).

I inherited the truck and have done all the maintenance on it for the last few years... regular tune-ups, oil changes, plugs, wires, filters, etc. I am an ASE master tech, so know what I am doing, but this one has me stumped...

Here is what happened...

My dad had the alternator changed on it when he borrowed it from me... the place that changed it, was too lazy to remove the bracket the proper way, and so when they changed the alternator, they just used a torch to cut the bracket off the back... in doing so they let the vacuum hoses, and wiring for the EGR valve lay against the EGR tube coming off the exhaust manifold, and it burned the hoses and wires... the check engine light came on, and was throwing EGR codes...

Drove it like this for about a week or two, becuase I had no time to research it and even with the light on, it wasn't running that badly... Then all of a sudden the truck just suddenly lost all power... I can't even get it up to 30mph, and pardon the term, but it has no balls at all anymore... when you try to drive it, it starts to lose power over about 2k RPM, and it is also losing engine vacuum as the RPM increases (a lot more than it should), because the brake pedal gets hard from loss of vacuum to the power booster...

First thing I did was to scan it for codes for the CEL (check engine light)and it popped a bunch for the EGR system... I have replaced the EGR valve (failed vacuum test), replaced the vacuum lines that were burned, replaced the pig tail for the EGR valve that was burned, and the EGR position solenoid (was rotted). Now, no more check engine light or codes at all, but the truck still has NO POWER... so even though these things occured at around the same time, I don't think they are related... and more of a coincidence...

Around this same time as the power loss, it also sprung a small coolant leak in a bypass hose under the intake manifold, this was spraying coolant up into the TPS, and After running some more tests, the TPS failed its volt range test (Thottle positions sensor). I thought that maybe it wasnt advancing the engine after idle, and hence loss of power. I have also replaced this, and the coolant bypass line.

I found 2 burned plug wires at the boots where they may have been arcing spark, so new set of plugs, plug wires, cap and rotor just to be sure.

Still wont go...

Checked the backpressure and unbolted the exhaust prior to the catalytic convertor, and its fine, no problems, but still no change, truck wont go.

Check the fuel pressure to the injectors, also within specs so its not a fuel starvation issue... (checked the injectors themselves one by one too, and they are fine also).

The truck will crank and start right up just fine, and runs fine under 2k RPM, but past that it starts to chug and bog down and the power loss kicks in...

I have run a compression test, and all 8 cylinders are within specs too...

I was thinking it was the distributor not advancing the timing, but that tested ok as well...

So at this point I am out of things to test and out of ideas as to what may be wrong... I have never in 20 years of fixing cars had something I can't repair, and this one is just got me totally stumped! (Even worse its my own car and not a customers!). Sadly I dont have a full engine scope where I am at, just a snap on scanner and standard testing tools, but I have run the gambit on anything I can think it might be... its acting like fuel starvation, or lack of timing advance as the engine RPM's increase...

I too am ready to throw in the towel on it and tow it to ford to check it out... but I dont have the money for this, so I thought I would run it by you guys for any last minute ideas...

So summary:
New EGR Valve, EGR solenoid, EGR pigtail, EGR position sensor
New TPS (Throttle position sensor)
New cap, rotor, plugs, wires
New coolant line
New vacuum lines
Replaced fuel filter
Tested Fuel pressure and injectors
Tested Distributor and timing/timing advance
Tested exhaust backpressure

Truck starts and runs fine up till around 2k RPM, then goes bleh...

/edit - Forgot to mention, it doesn't matter which gas tank its switched too, it acts exactly the same on either tank.

So any thoughts on this one? I am about to drive it into the river (slowly if I make there LOL), and call it a day!
 

Numlaar

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
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Messages
633
Re: Weird ford problem

I'd like to add that I just don't want to throw parts at it, like some techs do...

Everything I replaced, tested bad, and/or was a standard maintenance item...

Just had a lot of things go at once LOL! Its more from age than mileage, the truck sits a lot (usually a few months at a time), and then is only used to haul stuff from home depot or a utility trailer...
 

Zeeter

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jul 15, 2009
Messages
189
Re: Weird ford problem

Fuel pressure and volume are two different things. I would suggest that your fuel tank valve is hanging.
 

Rickairmedic

Commander
Joined
Apr 24, 2009
Messages
2,576
Re: Weird ford problem

Num although this will sound nuts check the connections at the fuel pump and fuel pump itself . I had a Chevy astro do almost the same thing to me and after exhausting myself doing everything I could think of including fuel at the injectors it ended up being the danged fuel pump . I was livid it threw every code but the one for the kitchen sink and in the end it was just a bad fuel pump. I miss the good old days of points and carbs and mechanical fuel pumps :D.


Rick
 

Numlaar

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
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Messages
633
Re: Weird ford problem

Fuel pressure and volume are two different things. I would suggest that your fuel tank valve is hanging.

Thats a good point... I was concerned about the pressure to the injectors, but had forgotten about volume... (been out of the business about 6 years now hehe). Getting rusty I guess :(

I guess I can disconnect the fuel rail and have it pump into a bucket for a bit and check the volume output and see where it lies... just have to find the specs for it...

I'll give it a whirl!
 

Numlaar

Chief Petty Officer
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Messages
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Re: Weird ford problem

I miss the good old days of points and carbs and mechanical fuel pumps :D.


Rick

Hehe sometimes I do too Rick!!!

I am tempted to rip the intake and alll the crap off of it, and throw on a Non-EGR intake and holley and be done with it LOL

I was thinking it was in the switchover system, but it doesnt matter what tank im on, and both tanks run down the fuel just fine. It has two seperate pumps (one in each tank). I doubt they both died at the same exact time... so possibly there is a restriction in the switchover valve...

BTW Its hard to test pressure while driving you have to have the tool screwed into the rail, and drive with the hood up and try to read it :) but it never dropped below spec when I did the initial tests.

(Can't remember what teh spec was off hand, I gave up on it about 3 months ago, and its just been sitting since then).
 

rjlipscomb

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Jun 2, 2009
Messages
582
Re: Weird ford problem

Have you checked/cleaned the throttle body? Worked on mine when the problems were reversed, wouldn't idle but ran fine at higher rpm's. Stumped a lot of mechanics. Some thought it was the catalytic converter but you checked it.
 

Numlaar

Chief Petty Officer
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Messages
633
Re: Weird ford problem

Have you checked/cleaned the throttle body? Worked on mine when the problems were reversed, wouldn't idle but ran fine at higher rpm's. Stumped a lot of mechanics. Some thought it was the catalytic converter but you checked it.

Yeah throttle body was thoroughly disassembled and cleaned... (had to to change the TPS and bypass line, no way to get to em :(

But thanks for the suggestion :)
 

Rickairmedic

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Re: Weird ford problem

Hehe sometimes I do too Rick!!!

I am tempted to rip the intake and alll the crap off of it, and throw on a Non-EGR intake and holley and be done with it LOL

I was thinking it was in the switchover system, but it doesnt matter what tank im on, and both tanks run down the fuel just fine. It has two seperate pumps (one in each tank). I doubt they both died at the same exact time... so possibly there is a restriction in the switchover valve...

BTW Its hard to test pressure while driving you have to have the tool screwed into the rail, and drive with the hood up and try to read it :) but it never dropped below spec when I did the initial tests.

(Can't remember what teh spec was off hand, I gave up on it about 3 months ago, and its just been sitting since then).


LOL AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH no get an edelbrock . I will never blow a power valve aagain :D.


Rick
 

Numlaar

Chief Petty Officer
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Messages
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Re: Weird ford problem

LOL AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH no get an edelbrock . I will never blow a power valve aagain :D.


Rick


hehe the new holley's don't do that anymore, they have an antibackfire checkvalve in them that protects the power valve now. :D
 

CheckFire

Cadet
Joined
May 7, 2008
Messages
27
Re: Weird ford problem

Try to clear the error codes , disconnect the positive battery cable.
wait 30 min or longer then reconnect every thing. After running for
a few min , check for new error codes.

For the fuel , there is a relay under the hood , if it is not functioning correctly
the unit will not switch tanks.

One other thing to check for , some of the ford V8 engines are known to have
weak intake gaskets. If one goes , you will get a lot of random error codes.

Hope this helps.
 

fast50

Seaman
Joined
Mar 26, 2009
Messages
55
Re: Weird ford problem

first take a fuel sample from the filter have recently seen a lot of drive ability problems from fuel filters being clogged also is that year supports data pids look at the data check coolant sensor for rationality early fords were bad about giving data
 

Zeeter

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jul 15, 2009
Messages
189
Re: Weird ford problem

If the check engine light is not on there will be no codes. Pointless to check. Basic engine issues quite often dont throw codes. Think basic.
The fuel switch valve can hang. With our crap fuel today it causes all kinds of issues.
 

jimr

Senior Chief Petty Officer
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Messages
723
Re: Weird ford problem

I would find out what shop changed the alternator and kick there *** for being stupid. you probablly already have done it but open the harness and make sure its not melted together inside. Does it even have the correct alt. on it. coolant temp sensor is a good guess if you can get a data stream watch it.
 

_chris_

Chief Petty Officer
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Jul 9, 2009
Messages
439
Re: Weird ford problem

i didn't see it posted but have you checked the timing incase it jumped a tooth?
 

Numlaar

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 9, 2009
Messages
633
Re: Weird ford problem

Try to clear the error codes , disconnect the positive battery cable.
wait 30 min or longer then reconnect every thing. After running for
a few min , check for new error codes.

For the fuel , there is a relay under the hood , if it is not functioning correctly
the unit will not switch tanks.

One other thing to check for , some of the ford V8 engines are known to have
weak intake gaskets. If one goes , you will get a lot of random error codes.

Hope this helps.

Definitely no codes, have used the snap on scanner to clear them and driven it for a while and no new codes pop

Fuel tanks are definitely switching over, ran them both down to near empty to be sure, and disconnected the outlet off each tank and did a cycle test with the ignition to make sure that both tank pumps were working.

Did the "spray test" with some carb cleaner all around the intake, and no leaks that I can see...

but thanks! :D
 

Numlaar

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 9, 2009
Messages
633
Re: Weird ford problem

I would find out what shop changed the alternator and kick there *** for being stupid. you probablly already have done it but open the harness and make sure its not melted together inside. Does it even have the correct alt. on it. coolant temp sensor is a good guess if you can get a data stream watch it.

My dad didn't remember where he had taken it, and of course with the little bit I drive the truck, the problem didn't first appear until about a year later... but if I knew who did it, there would be hell to pay! lol

new pig tail for the harness, (yes it was all melted together inside).

correct alternator for the truck.

All standard sensors are in range.. ran both key on engine on/off tests via scanner and manually checked the temp sensor.. all good. The only one that failed the voltage range test was the TPS which i have changed. :)
 

Numlaar

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 9, 2009
Messages
633
Re: Weird ford problem

first take a fuel sample from the filter have recently seen a lot of drive ability problems from fuel filters being clogged also is that year supports data pids look at the data check coolant sensor for rationality early fords were bad about giving data

New fuel filter so not that.

CTS within specs
 

Numlaar

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 9, 2009
Messages
633
Re: Weird ford problem

If the check engine light is not on there will be no codes. Pointless to check. Basic engine issues quite often dont throw codes. Think basic.
The fuel switch valve can hang. With our crap fuel today it causes all kinds of issues.

I am leaning more and more towards the switch over valve...

One thing I didn't mention it used to do, (off and on, and completely randomly), before the loss of power was every once in a while, it would just cut out while sitting at a light... crank crank crank and it wouldn't restart... switch the tank and crank, and it would fire right up. Switch it back and it would be fine again...

Also didn't matter which tank you were on to begin with... it would happen with either the front or the rear, but simply switching the tank would cause it to fire right back up...

Just one of those "intermittent" type things that never seems to happen while I am testing it... it could go for months and months and not happen then do it like 4x in a row, then be fine again for months... hadn't happened in a long time though...

But I'm still thinking that the switchover valve is hanging or partially hanging or restricting fuel volume once you start to get some RPM's up...

I get paid on the 24th so I'll buy one and toss it in (only 44 bucks) so worth it to see.

I'll let everyone know how it goes in case you're interested :D hehe

Thanks for all of the feedback!

Time to get back in the business I guess and refresh my skills LOL 6 years out is a long time. :D
 
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