1991 Force 120 hp L-Drive HELP

sea-hawk

Recruit
Joined
Sep 20, 2009
Messages
3
Low compression, some smoke. Where should I start? Is this a complete rebuild situation, is it salvagable? I hear it is impossible to get parts, this true? Would like to fix it or get at least a few more years out of it as the boat is in show room condition for a 1991 Bayliner.
 

moparman

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Oct 14, 2008
Messages
314
Re: 1991 Force 120 hp L-Drive HELP

The engine parts for the most will be the same as an out board if the decarb doesn't help matters , lots of places should have them .
 

Llunker

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Sep 17, 2009
Messages
106
Re: 1991 Force 120 hp L-Drive HELP

yes you shoudl have at least 125psi --to maybe 150psi (depending on the gauge used)on each cylinder. But the most important thing is the actual pressure measured during a secondary compression test is the variation from cylinder to cylinder. On multi-cylinder powerhead, a variation of 15 psi or more is considered questionable. On single cylinder powerhead, a drop of 15 psi from the normal compression pressure you established when it was new is cause for concern.

To try and fix your problem Seloc recommends

1. If compression readings are lower than normal for any cylinders, try a "wet" compression test, which will temporarily seal the piston rings and determine if they are the cause of the low reading.

2. Using a can of fogging oil, fog the cylinder with a circular motion to distribute oil spray all around the perimeter of the piston. Retest the cylinder. If the compression rises noticeably, the piston rings are sticking. You may be able to cure the problem by de-carboning the powerhead. If the dry compression was really low and no change is evident during the wet test, there is evidence that there is internal damage or excessive wear to the cylinder or piston. The cylinder head needs to be removed for further inspection

3. and Lastly, If two adjacent cylinders on a multi-cylinder engine give a similarly low reading then the problem may be a faulty head gasket. This should be suspected if there was evidence of water or rust on the spark plugs from these cylinders.

hope this helps
 

sea-hawk

Recruit
Joined
Sep 20, 2009
Messages
3
Re: 1991 Force 120 hp L-Drive HELP

Thankyou so much for the help. I will try the recomendations this weekend. Perhaps I will just start with the de-carbing of the power heads as I dont have compression testing equipment here at the house. See how it responds and then a friend will compression test it for me. Again I appreciate any and all info. gw
 

Llunker

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Sep 17, 2009
Messages
106
Re: 1991 Force 120 hp L-Drive HELP

Hey no problem,

Another suggestion would be to invest in a remote starter hand held so you dont have to go back and forth from the ignition back to the compression gauge. Simply spend about $8-12 for one at any local auto parts place and apply to starter solenoid. one attaches to large red wire from battery and the other attaches to the smaller yellow wire to the left. sure does help in doing compression testing and dont forget to pull the fuse on the plugs - that way you won't have any spark coming out those plugs while doing this test. nothing like getting roasted in your own backyard when you weren't intending on cooking anything. :)
 
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