Electric Choke operation on 97 5.7 mercarb

1coolguy

Cadet
Joined
Aug 3, 2008
Messages
10
Little confused here. I've read some posts that the engine doesn't have to run to test to see if the choke opens after a few mins with the key in the on position. I have a 97 5.7 L 2bbl Mercarb with and electric choke. I think it's a Thunderbolt V, engine serial is 0k162383, but it does not have a knock sensor. It only has the ICM attached to the distributor. Attached is the electrical schematic for the thunderbolt V. It shows that the electic choke has it's own wire from the alternator and it is not spliced into straight 12V+ like some of the others. Does my engine have to be running with the alternator spinning for my choke to heat up?

I've already mostly winterized the motor and can't start it to see if I get 12 volt's on that circuit when the engine is running, but with the key in the on position and the engine off, it doesn't have any voltage on that alternator terminal. Does this terminal on the alternator only have voltage when running?

By the way, I did put 12 volts strait to the choke and it does open after about a minute. So I know the choke is good, but not sure about the alternator.
 

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ErieRon

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
May 5, 2009
Messages
463
Re: Electric Choke operation on 97 5.7 mercarb

My electric choke (1984 Rochester 2gc) engages when the key is in the start position. Does not have to be running.
 

zbnutcase

Commander
Joined
Sep 19, 2009
Messages
2,055
Re: Electric Choke operation on 97 5.7 mercarb

Yes it has to be running. 'nutcase
 

1coolguy

Cadet
Joined
Aug 3, 2008
Messages
10
Re: Electric Choke operation on 97 5.7 mercarb

Thanks for your replys. I've come across the answer in a service bulletin that I found. The engine does indeed have to be running for that alternator to put out the proper voltage. See below, from the actual bulletin, for others that my have the same question.

"Electric Choke Operation, V8 Engines S/N 0F601000-0L000000
On these engines, a PUR/YEL wire connects the electric choke to a terminal on the alternator. The terminal
on the alternator will not put out enough voltage to open the choke until the engine exceeds 800 RPM. If
an engine is started and left to idle below 800 RPM, the choke may not open. This can cause a rich running
condition. Whenever troubleshooting a choke opening problem on one of these engines, make sure that
the engine RPM exceeds 800 when first starting.
Tell your customers to exceed 800 RPM for a short time after starting their engine. This will allow the alternator
to start charging."
 
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