Re: Tranny cooler for V6 4Runner
I did a lot of research, read lots of reviews and car/truck forums before deciding what trans cooler to buy. Hands down, the B&M stacked plate coolers are considered the best. A stacked plate cooler has a few advantages over the typical tube and fin cooler. First, tube/fin coolers require the oil to travel through the entire length of the cooler. This can add considerable resistance and oil starvation in cold climates. Stacked plate coolers allow the oil to pass through the individual plates at once, so the resistance is much lower. Also the B&M has a cold oil bypass design, so in single digit or negative temperatures, the oil has a direct passage from in to out, eliminating oil starvation of the trans oil pump.
Stacked plate coolers are also more efficient, extracting more BTU's in a smaller space. Tube/fin coolers often have little "fingers" inside the tubes to mix the oil as it passes through the tube. This is to prevent the oil from cooling where it is in contact with the tube, and hot in the core. Stacked plate coolers have thin, flat plates where the has more contact with the cooling surface, eliminating the need for mixing devices that add to the coolers restriction of oil flow.
I installed a B&M cooler in my 98 Firebird to extend the life of the trans and trans oil. It was fairly easy, came with all the needed parts, and had good instructions. The Firebird by design made installing a little tricky just because access to the radiator is difficult. In a truck, it should be a walk in the park.
Here is a link to the post about installing the cooler:
http://forums.iboats.com/showthread.php?t=397538
The bottom line is most transmission failure is due to overheating. The oil gets cooked and fails to lube, gums up, and the trans fails shortly after. Keeping the oil cool with a cooler will extend the life of the transmission, even if its a well made transmission like the one in your 4Runner. It won't hurt, and will definitely help prevent trans failure and premature wear.
Stacked Plate Cooler (B&M):
Derale makes good stack plate coolers too.
Tube and Fin: