prop info for "dummies"

wiskebound

Cadet
Joined
Jul 14, 2010
Messages
9
question on size, pitch and blades...

I have a 1996 caravelle interceptor, 23' with a 5.7 merc and an alphaone outdrive. I assume its about 220 hp and I just insitalled a 4 BBL intake and a 600 cfm 4 BBL carb so it may be a little more. Currently running a 14.5 X 19P aluminum prop. Everything is good so far. i am wanting to purchase a spare prop and im looking for some info to see if i should or could purchase a different size prop, so my questions are:

1)RPM's: At WOT it runs about 4800 to 5000 rpms, around 45 mph depending on trim. im being told that i should keep the rpm's around 4200 to 4500? what is best rpm range i should be in?

2)Pitch: With my hole shot being great now with the new carb(even with a tube), can i go up in pitch for a little better top end? maybe a 20 or 21 pitch?
Right now i can cruise at about 20 mph with out comming off plane, will a change in pitch change this?

3)Diameter: How much effects does the diameter have. I have about 3/4" clearance, would going to a 15" diameter make any changes? what changes might be see with a larger diameter?

4)Blades: 3 or 4 blade? Reading the info on the site, it says to decrease pitch around 2 inches when you go from a 3 to 4 blade prop and that the top speed will also decrease? Is this because you need the decreased pitch to turm the prop with the extra blade in-turn decreasing top end? (more drag requiring less pitch to turn in the water with the same amount of hp?)

Im thinking in the direction of a 4 blade but i really think i need some opinions from people that have ran both...

As usual, im wanting the best of all worlds!! I should realize by now that its imposible.

Thanks for any and all input!!!!!!
 

wiskebound

Cadet
Joined
Jul 14, 2010
Messages
9
Re: prop info for "dummies"

ok, hoping for some reply... anyway, i found that 21p 3 blade is about the max i can go.. keeps me about 4600 rpm's. (I worked out a deal with a local marina to try a few different used props before i purchase a new one) with this in mind.... im looking to buy 2 new props, a 19p and a 21P.. i know they say every prop is a little different but can anyone tell me what brand is best for the money? im sure everyone has a different opinion, but some insite would be helpful.. thanks
 

sethjon

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jun 8, 2010
Messages
692
Re: prop info for "dummies"

1/2" won't make much difference. If you up make sure you have enough clearance. For a better hole you go down, not up. 3 or 4 blade is personal. I always like 4 blades. As far as best for the money, ar you looking for steel or aluminu. Aluminum is a lot cheaper and will save your OD should you hit something.
 

wiskebound

Cadet
Joined
Jul 14, 2010
Messages
9
Re: prop info for "dummies"

aluminum.. i run mainly river so i wont take a chance.. oh and did i mention that in the 25 years of boating and 15 of owning my own... the two props i ever chewed up were with in 1/2 hour of each other this weekend... damn low water.... i need to start going to the lake.. no, what my original question was for is that i do some light lake running and would like to get a stainless someday. I just dont want to dump a few hundred bucks for something that isnt going to give me the best performance.. I know they say its a big change going from alum. to stainless so thats why i was asking... thanks for the input....
 

steelespike

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Apr 26, 2002
Messages
19,069
Re: prop info for "dummies"

There are lots a good props.The Solas Amita and Rubex seem to be reasonable and
predictable.Though the Rubex quick change hub has had some complaints.
 
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