Evinrude gas hog

Greg Lobsiger

Recruit
Joined
Sep 14, 2002
Messages
2
I have a 1994? Evinrude 20hp Model No.E20CRETS serial No.G03305137. I bought this motor last fall with less than 15 hours in like new condition. I love the motor because it idles well and has great top end. The only problem is my motor uses 2gals of premix (50to1) to my friends 1gal premix with his 20HP Mercury with comparable boat lengths and weights. It smokes plenty also. My question is my motor jetted to rich from the factory. I pulled the Carb. and it has the stock No.44 PN.325827 orfice according to my Evin/John service manual. I would be willing to loose some top end if I could improve the MPG. Should I try a smaller orfice say a No. 40 or 41. <br />Thanks in advance. :) Greg
 

kd6nem

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 25, 2003
Messages
576
Re: Evinrude gas hog

What do your spark plugs look like? If all black and sooty maybe you can change jets. Reading your plugs can give a lot of valuable info. Generally folks who live at higher altitudes and run exclusively where the air is a bit thinner might want to change jets, but if under a couple thousand feet not unless there is otherwise a real reason to. (I have no idea if yours is the right jet or not) Running much too lean will destroy a motor very quickly, so be careful, changing only one step at a time if you do this. <br />Curious, do you and your buddy have the same propeller, or is yours a shorter pitch? That might make a difference too, as could lower unit length and gear ratio. You compared fuel economy with your buddy's motor but I didn't catch if it otherwise performs as well speed wise. I am assuming that you're both running about the same amount of cruising speed vs. trolling/idle. If he just doesn't twist the grip as much obviously he won't use as much gas. If his hull design gets up on plane easily and yours doesn't like to do that it could cause a huge difference right there. Motor trim could even play a factor. Several other factors could come into play here- timing excessively retarded, etc. But be careful about over advancing to compensate as that will hurt the motor also. Is your advance mechanism working as the motor increases rpms? They can get stuck, though I'd expect it to cause a noticeable hesitation and lousy performance in the higher speed range. Just a starting point. I am not familiar with any specifics of your motor so I'm afraid all I can do is throw a few generalities your way. Sounds like it could be running too rich, but consider these other factors too. It may be just one or a combination of a few of these. I wish I knew what was a reasonable fuel consumption for your motor. What does your manual say it ought to be?
 

Greg Lobsiger

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Joined
Sep 14, 2002
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2
Re: Evinrude gas hog

I pulled my plugs (L77JC4) and they do look black and rather sooty. I also am running the stock prop 10x13. When I was comparing my MPG to my buddys we were on a week long fishing trip in Canada. I had to back off my throttle so he could keep up (25MPH WOT Evinrude 14Ft Starcraft vs 22MPH WOT Mercury 16Ft Lund). He was sure I had a 25HP motor but its not. I also race motocross with 2 stroke motorcycles and I know messing with jets is a good way to seize a piston. I played with the trim on our trip and it doesn't make much difference on my MPG. The only thing I can think of other than the main jet is like you said is the timing advance being off. I am sure it is in good working order otherwise. Do you or any one else know of a place that might sell an aftermarket jet kit or OEM jets online. I don't want to buy #38,39,40,41,42,43 jet sizes at the dealer just so I can get the correct jetting. I know when I start the jetting process I will have to watch my sparkplug color VERY closely. I would welcome any other thoughts or online research.<br />Thank you for your time and expertise! <br />Greg<br />P.S. I had a 1984 Johnson 15HP prior to this one and this uses twice as much premix. I may half to accept it and just take plenty of fuel.
 

OBJ

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 27, 2002
Messages
10,161
Re: Evinrude gas hog

Hi Greg....<br /><br />Your engie is a 93'.<br /><br />Why not give the engine a complete going over. Take a compression test. Cylinders should be a 100psi or better. Check the spark. Spark should jump a 7/16inch gap with no problem and be very hot. Rebuild the carb. Could be your float is out of adjustment. De-carb the engine. Won't hurt. I know you said it's only got 15hrs on it....but do you know what kind of hours they were? If you don't know when the wtr. pump impeller has been changed, change it. Make sure the engine is running a good temp. At idle, the temp should be 140 to 145 degrees on the flat area on top just behind the head. You should be able to lay a finger or two on that spot and hold them there for several seconds. I wouldn't go messin' with the factory jets until I know all else is good. Just my opinion. Keep us posted....Thanks!
 

kd6nem

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 25, 2003
Messages
576
Re: Evinrude gas hog

Did you make sure the choke is fully opening and staying that way?
 

rwise

Captain
Joined
Jul 5, 2001
Messages
3,205
Re: Evinrude gas hog

Greg<br />If 2 - 5 mph slower isn't a bother back off to about 3/4 throtle. All of my engines are older that yours (1958) the carb doesn't start to open on them until about 3/4 throtle. I have the origanal manual on one, it gives this tip.<br />Richard
 
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