Re: 15 hp Johnson twist grip problem.
Under the throttle grip are two halves, (look at your OMC pics). On the inside of the halves are spirals like the inside of a rifle barrel. (I guess this would be the inverted 'helix'). Two 'buttons' ride in the spirals. Attached to the two buttons is the throttle cable which is attached to the advance plate and carburetor. Clear as mud? When I put mine back together I used some grease from the dealer that he said wouldn't eat up plastic. If you screw the idle adjustment all the way in you should be able to take/slide the twist grip and helix halves off with it (idle adjustment) in place on the tiller arm. Then you can deal with the idle adjustment. Good luck, it's not a pretty sight.
Oh yeah, there should be a detent button somewhere around the base of the twist grip that you push in and the twist grip will slide off/forward. Be sure you've got the idle adjustment screwed clockwise all the in so you don't pull it off with the twist grip.