Bottom plug hole is damaged. Even looks like it might have a Heli-Coil insert threaded in way too far (??). Whateveer, you will have either have it repaired, or replace the head.
The silver piece: The carburetor itself is not threaded. The silver piece is the threads and is held in by the packings/nut. It should and must be free-turning on the needle.
I can't get to the carb to see what's wrong there. But it's a simple carb and you just are not seeing something.