1971 Evinrude 70 hp rusty spark plug tips

Lowengrynn

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A couple of weeks ago, I bought a 1977 14ft Cruise Craft Rogue with a 1971 Evinrude 70 hp, both in very good apparent condition - as was the trailer. All suggested a sense of 'well looked after' especially when the original, almost unmarked, two-tone grey trim still carries the embossed Cruise Craft logos.

Trailered it home and took it out for a serious test. Over 50 kph and WOT about 5200. Started well and ran well, and sounded good. Ran hither and thither for about two hours. Discovered the hour meter - 665 hours - a. worked and b. was accurate. So far so good.

Next trip the engine refused to trim down from tilt as we prepared to return. Hello Volunteer Rescue.

Whilst it was in the shop being diagnosed with a busted trim motor, I thought I may as well have the engine serviced, so gave locally respected guru his list of things to do and retired the scene. Later that same day, I got a call. Apparently the spark plugs were rusty, and it could be a bad problem. Next day I dropped by and we chatted about the problem, although the guru hadn't had time yet to really get to grips with a variety of tests and checks he said he would do.

The day after that, the guru is stumped. I say the boat ran and started well, which it did. There is no evidence of water in the cylinders, compressions are fairly uniform and about right, and although the gear box oil was mainly water with a lump of black stuff in it, no evidence either of corrosion internally, gear damage or most significantly, water getting up into the head or into cylinders from the exhaust. So though appearances of TLC can be deceptive, in the context of the gear oil, no apparent harm done.

So why the rusty spark plugs? Is it possible that plugs can rust inside the cylinders if the boat is not used for a long period? I knew when I bought the boat that it hadn't seen water for best part of a year. But if they had been rusty, wouldn't the two hour, high speed thrash have cleaned the rust up? Or over-coated it with oil/fuel burn?

Anyone have ideas how, if there is a problem, it could rust the plugs while allowing pretty good starting and performance? Any thoughts about what could be happening here? A problem lurking to bite me later, or a red herring? Any thoughts on what to look out for would be greatly appreciated.
 

F_R

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Re: 1971 Evinrude 70 hp rusty spark plug tips

I know what the problem is, and am surprised your guru didn't. I've seen it happen way too often. The gaskets are leaking on the exhaust manifold on the side of the powerhead, and spraying a mist of water into the cylinders via the exhaust ports. If allowed to continue, it will totally destroy the powerhead. It wasn't bad enough to affect the running last time, but it was there and enough to cause rust when it sat afterward.

There is a thin plate in that exhaust cover assembly that warps at even a slight hint of any overheating. The warpage is in an area adjacent to the exhaust ports because it is very thin and there is a wide space between bolts in that area. You need to replace that plate and gaskets before it is too late.

No way in heck can water get from within the lower unit up into the powerhead. That water leakage is a separate issue. Sounds like that rig wasn't in as great shape as it appeared to be.

EDIT: Re-reading the question, my answer may not apply. There is no such thing as a 1971 70hp. Let us know what it really is that we are working on. Model Number!!
 

Lowengrynn

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Re: 1971 Evinrude 70 hp rusty spark plug tips

HI FR

Thanks for the heads up. I'll get the guru to strip the exhaust side and check it out.

As to the exact engine - you have me now. It is certainly a 1971 - I got that from decoding the "INTRODUCES" thing letters but now the boat is in town so I'll go and get the full serial number today.
 

F_R

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Re: 1971 Evinrude 70 hp rusty spark plug tips

Hm.m.m, noting you are in Australia, I have to admit you have some "different" motors down there. Is it a V4 or a 3 cylinder? My comments were aimed at the 3-cylinder models. The V4 modes also develop similar water leaks, but for different reasons.
 

mark1961

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Re: 1971 Evinrude 70 hp rusty spark plug tips

As to the exact engine - you have me now. It is certainly a 1971 - I got that from decoding the "INTRODUCES" thing letters but now the boat is in town so I'll go and get the full serial number today.


Decoding via the "INTRODUCES" method applies to 1980 model and up johnnyrudes only.....probably whats caused the confusion.....the 70hp was introduced in '74 (yep, same over here F_R).

So.....unless its a frankenrude it cant be a '71 and 70hp.....let us know what the model number is and someone here will be able to tell you what you have.

Welcome to the forum.....
 

Lowengrynn

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Re: 1971 Evinrude 70 hp rusty spark plug tips

Hi Guys,

Thank you for your feedback

It turns out that it is in fact a 1982 70 hp!

Be that as it may, do you think that if a spark plug gets rusty from a twelve month layover - if mind you - due to alternating heat and cold and humidity - that a two hour high-revs blast would clean up the plugs, or would they still look rusty?

Guru thinks they'd be oily/dirty/grey/black - anything in fact but chestnut.

What do you think?
 

F_R

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Re: 1971 Evinrude 70 hp rusty spark plug tips

I suppose all things are possible. However, I sort of agree with guru, they should be oily after a run. Unless you ran it hard and immediatly shut it down without an idle period. I guess it "depends".
 

jay_merrill

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5,653
Re: 1971 Evinrude 70 hp rusty spark plug tips

If its a 1971 Evinrude, 3 cylinder motor, its a 60hp engine. The model number should be one of the following.

60162
60163
60172
60173

The "60" indicates 60 hp, while the "1' (third digit) indicates the 1971 model year.

The motor would also be a hydro-electric shift, so there should only be one control cable running from the remote control to the engine. That is for the throttle. The shifting function is handled electrically.

Be careful of spending repair dollars on this engine, if it is in fact a '71 model. There are many parts no longer available (ignition & shift system). You need a mechanic who knows the series well and can accurately diagnose all of the problems present. From that, he can tell you what you might be looking at to fix it. The cost could easily be high enough not to justify its resurrection.
 

mark1961

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Re: 1971 Evinrude 70 hp rusty spark plug tips

The OP stated a couple of posts back that its actually an '82.....must have "CN" for year designation.....yet to confirm that though.....
 
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