1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

MattinTally

Seaman
Joined
Dec 6, 2009
Messages
58
OK... here's the history....

Purchased engine 4 years ago. Mounted on 24' pontoon with 13 pitch prop. Last time I checked compression it was around 110psi on all 3. Gas is approx. 4 mos. old. In the last few years, its ran fine. I'm religous about running the fuel out of the carb when I'm parking boat for more than a few days. I rarely go 90 days without being on the water (in Florida). I've never cleaned the carbs, nor have I rebuilt the fuel pump.

In August, took to the dock, launched, and engine died before I could get away from the ramp. After diagnosis, blue stator wire failed test and determined the stator was bad (lost spark on 2 of 3 cylinders). Since I was pulling flywheel, I also replaced the trigger. Both stator and trigger are CDI brand. After replacing those, did a spark check and 1 cyl was still getting no fire. I replaced the switch box/power pack with a used switch box from a parts motor. After new parts were installed, she fired right up and idles GREAT on a water hose. I didn't touch anything to do with the carb synch or anything to do with timing. Simply popped the flywheel off, unbolted the stator and trigger and replaced with new parts and reinstalled flywheel. I visually re-checked fuel lines and cannot see any leaks, so I don't think I've got an air leak. Vent cap on external fuel tank is open.

When I replaced the stator & trigger, I checked all the fuel lines and they were getting bad. The 1/4" fuel lines running from carb to carb were so bad they literally fell apart when I touched them. My guess is that they were original and fell victim to ethanol in today's fuel. I went ahead and pulled all fuel lines off and replaced, and replaced the fuel filter. I did NOT touch carbs or fuel pump.

Since this, I can get motor to idle great on flush muffs. Took to the launch and put in. Its a little hard to start. Takes about 7 or 8 turns of the key (always has since I purchased it). I could get it to perform pretty decent out of the hole and got up to WOT.... it runs for about 15 seconds at WOT and then decreased to about 2/3 power... Checked fuel bulb and its rock hard. Squeezing the bulb didn't have any noticable effect (didn't expect it to). When I pull the throttle back to idle, it would power down and idle decent. After a few seconds of idle, I could then accelerate to WOT, where it would again run fine for 10 - 15 seconds and then became sluggish and lost power to about 2/3 power. I repeated this over & over for about 20 mins. Response from idle to WOT was "acceptable" but not fantasic. There was some hesitation from dead idle, but once she started to accelearte, it would gain momentum rapidly. Of course, my tach broke last year and I came to the water this weekend with a new tach, but left the wiring harness at home. I have no idea what RPM I'm running at, but it "sounds" OK at idle and OK at WOT.

After a half-hour on the water, went back to the lauch and tied up, left motor idling while I got the truck/trailer backed in. THis time, when I dropped into R, motor died out. Put back in N, hit the key and she fired right back up. Put into F, it died. Put in N, turned key and fired right back up. Pushed key up to activate choke and then pushed into F, motor stayed alive but was very sluggish. Had to bump the key several times to re-choke to keep motor alive. Pushed trottle to about 1/2 power and motor didn't respond... But, was able to putt-putt onto the trailer.

Where do I go from here?
A) Rebuild Fuel Pump?
B) Do I have a dirty carb issue?
C) Do I have a timing / carb synch issue caused by replacing the stator/trigger?
D) Could I have a coil that's acting up causing me to loose a cylinder?
E) Something else I haven't considered....
 

MattinTally

Seaman
Joined
Dec 6, 2009
Messages
58
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

So, I did some more tweaking:

1) removed the fuel filter from the equation. the filter was causing a small kink in the fuel line, but not too bad to be a worrry.
2) adjusted idle mix screws in top 2 carbs 1/8 turn CCW
3) got new gas
4) rechecked compression - even 95psi on my cheapo guage
5) pulled plugs and all 3 looked wet, so I think I'm getting fuel to all 3 Cyls

Put boat back in water and ran. Performed better, but still losses power at top end WOT. From idle, if I jump out of the hole, it has some hesitation and finally catches and gets up to max power. It will run for about 15 seconds and then slowly loose power and decreases to about 2/3 power. If I bring back to idle and punch it again, she'll go right back to max RPM, run for 15 seconds, and then slowly back down to only 2/3 power.

What in the world is going on?
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

Sounds like the fuel pump needs work or replacement. When the carbs are full of fuel, the engine momentarily runs fine. But at higher throttle settings the engine empties the carbs faster than the fuel pump is filling them so the engine begins to lose power. During the power loss the fuel pump catches up and the carbs fill again thus the cycle repeats.
 

Texasmark

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 20, 2005
Messages
14,778
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

Hope you remember where your carb jets were set before you started troubleshooting. You may find that you need to return them to their initial setting after you get the pump fixed. As I just was made aware of, those suckers are real tricky and the serv man says to basically don't touch them if you can help it....and after what I just went through I believe it.

Problem I have with Silvertip's answer (and I highly respect him and his experience) is that you said the squeeze bulb was firm. If the fuel pump was the source of your problem and it sounds like the problem, then the squeeze bulb would have blown past the pump and you would have gotten a temporary surge of power.....seems to me. Had the bulb been soft, then one could look at the fuel tank vent/filter clogging sort of things, but that's not what you said you have.

But pump kits are cheap and easy to fix.......sooooo.

Mark
 

MattinTally

Seaman
Joined
Dec 6, 2009
Messages
58
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

Pump kit and 3 carb kits have been ordered (just in case it turns out to be the carbs). I ran it two consecutive days, after monkeying and tightening the fuel hoses I installed. Same symptoms. Bulb stays firm the entire time. Can power up briefly and it runs fine for 15 seconds or so, then drops to only 2/3 power.....

Will post after I get part in the mail this weekend.,,,

Thanks again for both of your comments....
 

Texasmark

Supreme Mariner
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Dec 20, 2005
Messages
14,778
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

Pump kit and 3 carb kits have been ordered (just in case it turns out to be the carbs). I ran it two consecutive days, after monkeying and tightening the fuel hoses I installed. Same symptoms. Bulb stays firm the entire time. Can power up briefly and it runs fine for 15 seconds or so, then drops to only 2/3 power.....

Will post after I get part in the mail this weekend.,,,

Thanks again for both of your comments....

Just for grins, do you have an ignition timing light? I got a tip from one of the guys on here (sorry I can't credit his name as I don't remember which helper mentioned it) about checking ignition with the timing light.

When I had my horrible recent problem on the same engine, I was really convinced that my CDIs were the problem. After getting the hint I got out my old timing light (battery operated) that I used to use setting points, dwell, and timing, and connected it to the plugs one at a time and pointed the light at the side of the oil storage tank. Got a good bright in daylight reading on all 3 CDIs off the side of the tank and then went to the carbs as I was told but initially ignored, and fixed (I think) MY problem.

If you had the cowl off and started the engine and read all cylinders to get a benchmark, then leaving the pickup on #1 run it till it fails and check the "pulse". While you are at it, check your idle timiing at 5 degr BTDC and WOT is 22 on the light (my manual says). The timing mark is on the front starboard side of the plastic cove(in the oval hole) that covers the flywheel.

HTH,

Mark
 

CharlieB

Vice Admiral
Joined
Apr 10, 2007
Messages
5,617
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

When the fuel hoses between the carbs went bad they may have passed some trash into the carbs, it is always a good idea to clean carbs just to be SURE, the rest of the fuel hoses and primer bulb as well as the fuel pump are suspect still.

When Silvertip tells you something, you can BET that it is right.

Just to confirm, disconnect the fuel hose to the carbs, point it into a suitable container and crank the motor, watch the fuel stream, it should be a very strong pulsed flow. At WOT these motors need LOTS of fuel, without a good supply the carbs run low, the cyls lean out and burn HOT, melting pistons. 'Nuff said?
 

MattinTally

Seaman
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Dec 6, 2009
Messages
58
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

I'll let you know tomorrow. My fuel pump kit arrived this evening and I rebuilt the pump and reinstalled. Taking to the river in the morning to run it. I've looked high & low around the house and can't find my tach harness. Looks like I'll be without a tach again!

For clarification, the all fuel hoses within the powerhead are now new. The primer bulb/tank hose is 1 season old, but still flexible and in working order.
 

Texasmark

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Messages
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Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

Gonna bump this to keep it from getting lost.
 

MattinTally

Seaman
Joined
Dec 6, 2009
Messages
58
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

Fuel pump rebuild did NOT fix the issue.... symptoms improved slightly after backing the idle screws out 1/8 turn..... but engine does not maintain WOT for more than 20 seconds.....

What's next - rebuild carbs? I'm going on a weeklong camping trip on Nov. 8th, so I'm waffling on wether to simplu motor everywhere @ 1/2 throttle, or try and pull carbs, rebuild them, reinstall, and attempt my first-ever "link n synch" I've heard so many horror stories about....

I may try a full 16oz can of SeaFoam mixed with 3/4 gallon of fuel and run that thru at a moderate idle to see if that may clean out any small varnish deposits in the carbs and maybe help unstick a sticky needle?

I,m very open to suggestions!
 

Texasmark

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14,778
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

I wouldn't go out cold on a rebuild. Sea Foam treatment certainly won't hurt anything, but I can't see how a varnish buildup can cause your symptoms.....they would be constant at some operating point, wouldn't run for 15 minutes and then suddenly crap out. Go on your trip at half throttle if necessary and keep testing the water so to speak and it might clean it'self up. Sea Foam in that fuel, after the treatment you mentioned surely could only help.

Get back when you get back and tell us how it went and where we will go from there.

Mark
 

MattinTally

Seaman
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Dec 6, 2009
Messages
58
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

I'll try and get a timing light before I go. I'll have 3 others on the boat at that point and someone can drive while I check the engine w/ the light.

Worst case I have a kicker motor. Its a 24' pontoon and I had a bracket put on the back and I've got an 18hp backup motor.... But 12 miles one-way on a small HP motor is certainly going to be a "cruise".
 

CharlieB

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Apr 10, 2007
Messages
5,617
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

Somewhere in the fuel system is a restriction, at low throtle setting the fuel system supplies enough fuel to keep the carbs filled but once you go to WOT the carbs run out of fuel.

DISCONNECT the fuel hose to the carbs, point it into a suitable container, crank the motor and WATCH for a STRONG pulsed flow, it should be the diameter of the hose and squirt out at least an inch and a half. Any less proves a problem. You could have a bit of trash restricting the fuel tank dip tube, tank fitting, bad hose on either side of the primer bulb, sticky valve at the primer, somewhere is not passing fuel enough.

This is a common problem, it just takes a little time and effort to track it down and cure it. Aftermarket primer bulbs are very often prone to failure as are aftermarket quick connect fittings.

Another test, substitute a clear hose for the fuel hose from the fuel pump to the carbs, run the motor and watch for any air bubbles passing thru the hose showing you that air is leaking, sucking into the hose somewhere between the tank and fuel pump. This can also cause the motor to idle fine but run out of fuel at WOT. Just remember to remove the clear hose once finished with all repair, it is NOT rated and potentially dangerous to leave on your boat.
 

MattinTally

Seaman
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Dec 6, 2009
Messages
58
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

After a year at half-speed, I pulled off the carbs today. The rebuild will begin tomorrow.
 

MattinTally

Seaman
Joined
Dec 6, 2009
Messages
58
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

got carbs rebuilt & back on the engine. Motor missing flywheel cover....hence no timing mark/pointer. Only #s on the flywheel. Was not able to " link & synch" following the exact manual....... but....was able to somewhat tune by ear. got motor running on hose. Idles great. Took to river and ran.... Ran fine under 3000 rpms. it will run @ 4k rpms for approx. 30 seconds before it looses powerv& bogs.... Almost exact same behavior as before the carb rebuild.... All of this started after replacing stator, trigger, & switch box..... Any ideas???
 

CharlieB

Vice Admiral
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Apr 10, 2007
Messages
5,617
Re: 1988 90hp 3CYL Sluggish, Dies......

A weak ignition will just pull up to the limit of the ignition and hold theri, it won't slow and bog.

If the motor pulls up to an RPM and holds the for a moment THEN begins to slow, bog, you still have a fuel restriction. The fuel pump is not supplying enough fuel to keep the carbs full, they begin to run low, loose power and the motor slows and bogs.

This is DANGEROUS, as the upper carbs start leaning those upper cyl piston temps start climbing and WILL soon melt your piston(s).

In the driveway, disconnect the fuel hose to the motor, point it into a suitable container, crank the motor and watch the fuel stream. It should be a STRONG pulsed flow the diameter of the hose and at least an inch and a half out. Any less there is a restriction somewhere.

Fuel tank dip tubes can clog with crub, or crack and suck air. Built-in tanks have a check valve built into the fitting that can stick, clog, and restrict flow.

Old hoses can suck air at fittings, a flap can peel loose inside and restrict flow.

Aftermarket quick-disconnect fittings do not flow near as well as factory fittings, and the aftermarket O-rings are junk.

If you suspect an air leak, for testing ONLY, install a clear section of hose between the fuel pump and carbs, run the motor and watch for air bubbles passing thru. Just REMEMBER to remove the clear hose once finished with repairs, as it is NOT safe for continued use.
 
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