1988 Toyota P/U sprays oil

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I have a friend who has a 4 cylinder pick-up that is building a tremendous amount of crankcase pressure. we did a compression check and found cylinders 1,2, and 4, had 175 lbs comp, while no. 3 was at 115. would you folks suspect a broke compression ring or cracked piston? this pressure is literally spraying oil into the air cleaner, thru a breather tube running from the valve cover. if it wasn't for the air filter canister having drain holes in the bottom of it, I think the engine would get fouled out and die.. pulled hose off of air filter and it was like a spray gun shooting oil............
 

Spidybot

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Re: 1988 Toyota P/U sprays oil

I'd say the rings.<br /><br />A cracked piston would most likely cause scary sounds and behaviour.<br /><br />It is not until it's taken apart, you'll know the full picture :eek:
 

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Re: 1988 Toyota P/U sprays oil

UU, Thanks for responding, two eyes are better than one... I think I will help him tear it down this saturday and see what we find........
 

SoulWinner

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Re: 1988 Toyota P/U sprays oil

Pull it out and tear it down. It only takes a couple of hours to get the engine out and another hour to have the head pulled and pistons out. I know this sounds sevear to some folks, but I just love to work on the 22R engine. Especially the RE injected models. <br /><br />Have you checked the PCV valve? What about removing the oil fill cap with the engine running? How does the engine run in general? How long sine the valve-lash was set?
 

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Re: 1988 Toyota P/U sprays oil

SW, would the valve adjustment cause pressure on the crankcase? the engine runs OK but not good...
 

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Re: 1988 Toyota P/U sprays oil

Could an out of round cylinder bore cause severe blow-by and low compression?. :confused:
 

SoulWinner

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Re: 1988 Toyota P/U sprays oil

Valve adjustment could cause low compression if the valve weren't allowed to close all the way. A burned valve could do the same thing. I have seen a few 22r's with burned exhaust valves. I have never seen a Toyota engine with cylinder bores out of round, but anything is possible. Sounds like this motor has something serious wrong in there. Why is there enough oil in the top end for it to be shooting out the PCV tube? I remeber in one I had there was a plate or something on the inside of the valve cover that covered the hole for the pcv valve so that oil wouldn't slung up on the pcv. I would pull the valve cover, check the valve lash and check that oil can freely flow back down to the oil pan. <br /><br />Based on yor first post about this problem, I checked the Toyota factory service manual. According to the manual you have a piston ring worn or damaged, Valve stem guide worn, or a valve stem seal worn. Of the three I am fairly confident that your problem is in a piston ring.<br /><br />Here is how I would solve this problem if I intended to keep the truck (which I have done because I keep my Toyota 4X4's for ever). Pull the engine, punch it .020 over, use genuine Toyota pistons and rings. This is critical for the longevity of the motor! Take the head with the block to the machine shop and have them shave it, and not to worry about cutting as much as 10 or 15 thousanths off it. Then for the reassembly I would buy a Toyota RV cam shaft for it, and a ceramic coated header. Also, have the valves ground three angles and have the valve seats lapped.<br /><br />I am curious, is the truck a 4X4? Extended cab? For sale?
 

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Re: 1988 Toyota P/U sprays oil

Thanks all for the info,, we opened it up today and found the second compression ring in 3 pieces.... we'll take some measurments and go from there.... again, thanks to all :) :)
 

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Re: 1988 Toyota P/U sprays oil

Soulwinner, a little more detail for you, Nah this guy would never sell it he loves the 22r as much as you.... it is just the plain old p/u. the head was re-worked 6 months ago and that may explain the added stress to the rings, (180,000miles) I think I have him convinced to go and get it bored and re-build the bottom this time..... :)
 

SoulWinner

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Re: 1988 Toyota P/U sprays oil

The owner of the truck will love it even more if he adds an RV cam. Seriously. Also, if the bores are worn and he punches it, it is imperative for the longevity of the rebuild that you guys use Toyota piston rings. The reason Toyota engines don't develop the ridge at the top of the cylinder as bad as Ford or Chevy is the metallurgy of the rings.<br /><br />Also, I have a set of .040 (forty over)pistons without rings, they came out of a 22RE that was rebuilt and one of the mains spun on start-up, so they are discolored on top, but have no miles on them. I will sell them for $100. which is a bargain.
 
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