1996 120HP Hard To Start When It's Warm

kinggabbo

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Nov 18, 2008
Messages
107
I have a 1996 120HP that used to start right up after I had run it for a while and then sat fishing for a while. The past few times I have used it, I have had a hard time starting after sitting for a while. If I advance the throttle a little, it starts right up, but I used to not have to do that. I had read some other posts that were similar but not exactly like my situation that had said it could be flooded because the fuel pump diaphragm needed to replace. Do ya'll think that could be the problem here?
 

Unbalanced

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
May 11, 2009
Messages
89
Re: 1996 120HP Hard To Start When It's Warm

What's the preventative mainenance history?
When was the last time the compression was checked? Plugs replaced? Timing checked? Fuel filters cleaned? Engine de-carboned?
 

kinggabbo

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Nov 18, 2008
Messages
107
Re: 1996 120HP Hard To Start When It's Warm

Not sure on any of those things. I think most were done by the dealer before I bought it but I'm not sure. I have had the motor since November and have not performed any of those things yet. I have checked the plugs and they looked fine I think, a little oil residue on them though. Maybe it is in need of some or all of those things. Which should I try first?
 

Unbalanced

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
May 11, 2009
Messages
89
Re: 1996 120HP Hard To Start When It's Warm

Never assume the dealer perfomed ANY maintenance. :rolleyes:

I would start with a compression check. This will give you a baseline as to your engine's overall health.

Then I would do things that don't require adjusting things first. De-carbon the engine. There's a sticky in the Repair and Maintenance parent forum.
Re-check the compression.

I'd then check/replace as needed: the fuel bulb, lines, and filters. There is a fuel pump diaphram that has a pretty short service life that I would replace as well. The diaphram is <$20 with shipping, includes the gasket and is very easy/quick to replace.

Once the fuel system is serviced, pump the fuel bulb with the engine in the running position. Verify the fuel bulb gets and stays hard. If fuel leaks out the intake or doesn't get firm, then you may have a worn float needle. This would require removal of the carbs and replacing the needles. The carb kits are <$20 per carb. It's very easy to remove the carbs and replace the needle/gaskets so don't fret if it needs to be done.

Replace the plugs and then perform a link and sync. This includes setting the idle mixture - for each carb, carb syncronization (making sure all the throttle butterflies open at the same time), and adjusting the timing. Lastly the idle speed.

And since you don't know the maintenance history, I'd go ahead and replace the water pump (impeller) and the thermostat. < $40 total.

And change the oil in the lower unit. - It's a simple drain and re-fill procedure. Be sure to use the proper Marine Outboard Lower Unit oil.

All this probably sounds like a lot, but in actuallity it should be done every season. - Maybe not replacing all the parts listed above, but the de-carbon, link and sync and lower unit oil replacement are seasonal maintenance.
 
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