Re: 45/55HP prop
The 55 is rated as 55 HP at 5250rpm with an operating range at WOT of 5000-5500 RPM
Now, obviously, the larger the hull or the greater the burden, the more load will be put on the engine and the slower it will turn. So only for example: In the old days when tachs were not considered essential, if you had a 14 foot boat, running light, you would use the highest pitch and if you had a heavily loaded 16 footer, you would use the lowest pitch. --AS A GUESTIMATION.
So: If you have a tach or intend to buy one (which I highly recommend) You would prop the engine so that at wide open throttle it ran somewhere in the range of 5000-5500, preferably right at 5250-5500.
NOW: again strictly as an example, I had my 1967 55 on a 15 foot deep vee Glastron closed deck runabout. --A medium load for that engine. I ran a three blade Columbian 12 pitch bronze prop at somewhere around 5500 and a two blade Michigan 14 pitch bronze at about the same, but my engine was a strong runner. It ran at about 27 MPH. When I wanted to ski though, I needed to drop to the 11 pitch columbian stock aluminum. And at 160 pounds with two people in the boat it would still pull me out on slalom. I did semi-retire it though since as my son got older and more aggressive, it just didn't have the poop to pull him. There is only so much you can do with two cylinders.
SO: before you go buying props, except as I said if you are strictly buying as a spare--then at ten bucks, go for it, find out or estimate what your load would be--Light, Medium, or heavy, OR see what your current RPM are with the 11 pitch. Then you will know which way to go.
Of course, this assumes you have solved all engine problems and it is running well.
By the way: Although REALLY old school design, that's a great little engine. If you treat her right, she will run forever for you. I cruised mine up the full length of the Hudson river and into the St Laurence Seaway. Four days up , four back.