Re: 6Volt or 12 Volt?
I have done a few conversions. I have found the starter can handle the 12 volts fine, but as mentioned I always change the choke solenoid, I fried a couple to prove it

Remember the choke is used to kill the motor on a 1956, so is used often.
I have a vast array of parts motors, might be easier for you to wire in a resistor. The following shows how, with part number labelled.
Here is your original wiring diagram
Here is the conversion WITHOUT resistor