'87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

reelfishin

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Mar 19, 2007
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I have a 125 with tilt and trim that won't stay trimmed under power? Its my only tilt/trim Force motor so I'm not sure if these are just tilt equipped or should I be able to tilt this underway? It tilts fine at rest, and I can sit on the motor without it dropping or stopping it from raising. But in the water, while under power, the trim drops all the way and I can't trim the motor at all. It has a single shock looking piston which tilts the motor and a single push piston which I suppose is the trim piston. If I start off with it slightly trimmed, the motor will drop to the lowest position the minute I put it in forward.
The fluid is full, the trim motor and pump, as well as both rams are new. They were replaced by the last owner for the same thing, that owner only ran the boat once and gave up on it.

I know some earlier motors had only power tilt, and no functional trim but this has two separate and different style lift rams.
 

RRitt

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3,319
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

If I read your post correctly then your system has no problem lifting and holding your engine to a fully tilted position. This means that your pump, motor, and tilt piston are all working.

The troubleshooting problem is that the trim cylinder and the tilt cylinder are both on the same hydraulic circuit. If the trim cylinder fails then the tilt cylinder should also fail. But your engine is lifting and holding tilt. You have an asymetric failure. My first guess would be a damaged trim cylinder sleeve such that the trim assy only holds pressure when fully extended. However, it could just as easily be a bypass valve in pump or tilt ram that is teetering on brink of failure.

If this is a freshwater boat then I think you should remove entire system from boat and rebuild the hydraulic rams.

If it is a saltwater boat then trying to rebuild rams isn't worth it. IMO, it's better to cut saltwater rams open and salvage some parts than try to fix them. You can get a set of rebuilt rams in $150 range. The average hit for damages in saltwater cores is about $70. So trading in a set of saltwater rams towards rebuilt is probably in the $225 range. Rebuilding saltwater is usually 16-24 hours with $30-$100 in parts. So, rebuilding saltwater rams isn't worth the effort.

If you have saltwater then we need to try and isolate the problem better. Disconnect the tilt tubing and plug the ports. Now your system should be trim only. Operate the trim and look for dead spots. If the trim does not have any dead spots then there aren't any easy answers. Take system off boat and rebuild it piece by piece. Somewhere along the way you'll find the valve, cracked housing, cylinder score, or rusted spring that is causing your asymetric failure.
 

reelfishin

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Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

The last owner just replaced both rams, and the pump and motor. The tilt ram and lift ram are new. The lines are reused as were the bolts.
It runs only in saltwater but the rams have yet to make it more than a mile from the dock. The part that gets me is that I can push or stand on the lower unit and the rams both hold fine on the trailer, but under power the both give way the minute I put the boat in gear. I don't even have to give it any throttle, just 'In gear'. It actually makes a clunk as the motor slams down to its lowest position. It won't raise or adjust at all with the boat in gear, only with it in neutral. It won't move in reverse either, the pump won't even run in reverse.
This is what gave me the impression that maybe it's not a true trim unit, (much like my 1974 Evinrude with the single ram tilt system).
The pump motor runs when I try to trim up the motor in forward but nothing happens. It acts like it's bypassing pressure somehow.
I have two parts motors which are super clean, I took the trim ram from that unit and it does the same thing on this boat.
The part that gets me is that even with two big guys pushing against it while on the trailer, it don't give an inch, I've even tried poking and prodding at the ram to see if it's weak or worn and maybe some sideways movement might release it. It don't lose any fluid at all.

I can take the new unit apart, which valve is responsible for the trim ram holding pressure?
 

RRitt

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3,319
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

1987 125HP engines did not offer tilt only. If you have four oil tubes then it is tilt & trim. If you have two oil tubes then it is tilt.

It takes more PSI to fully tilt an engine than to trim. The fact that you can fully tilt but not trim places your problem squarely into the category of "oddball". Your problem is the kind of problem that I could spend days trying to find in the shop. So I don't. I replace the most likely culprit. If that doesn't fix it then I stop wasting time trying to figure it out and go through the system piece by piece until I find something out of spec. It usually takes me a lot less time to fix a weird system than figure it out. But this approach requires an ample supply of known good cores and a working familiarity with the system.

I would replace the trim cylinder. The most likely cause is a damaged fit between trim piston and trim cylinder sleeve during the intermediate part of its stroke. If that isn't it then I think you should just send me your entire system and let me go through it. You could spend days and days trying to figure out stuff like this.
 

reelfishin

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Mar 19, 2007
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Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

1987 125HP engines did not offer tilt only. If you have four oil tubes then it is tilt & trim. If you have two oil tubes then it is tilt.

It takes more PSI to fully tilt an engine than to trim. The fact that you can fully tilt but not trim places your problem squarely into the category of "oddball". Your problem is the kind of problem that I could spend days trying to find in the shop. So I don't. I replace the most likely culprit. If that doesn't fix it then I stop wasting time trying to figure it out and go through the system piece by piece until I find something out of spec. It usually takes me a lot less time to fix a weird system than figure it out. But this approach requires an ample supply of known good cores and a working familiarity with the system.

I would replace the trim cylinder. The most likely cause is a damaged fit between trim piston and trim cylinder sleeve during the intermediate part of its stroke. If that isn't it then I think you should just send me your entire system and let me go through it. You could spend days and days trying to figure out stuff like this.

This system has two rams, one that resembles a car shock absorber and one that is an open ended ram.
It will not tilt or trim when in gear, in the water, nothing happens other than the pump motor will run. There are no signs of external leaks, it's used no fluid since I've been running it.
I am at this point pretty much assuming that this problem is why the last owner gave up on it. I have receipts for both rams, two lines, and a pump all installed by a local Mercury dealer less than a week before I bought the boat. That dealer says its not a tilt and trim unit, only a tilt unit. If that's true, then why does it have two powered rams?

If it were play in the tilt ram, I should be able to make it give way while out of the water. I did try running it in a barrel rather than on the ears and it holds firm that way. It has to be in the water, with some throttle applied.

I can't see a all three brand new parts being bad? At least not doing the exact same thing that the old ones were doing? I have the old parts, they don't look that bad for being off of a saltwater boat. I am tempted to assemble the old parts on the bench to see if they show any problems.
 

RRitt

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Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

This system has two rams, one that resembles a car shock absorber and one that is an open ended ram.
It will not tilt or trim when in gear, in the water, nothing happens other than the pump motor will run. There are no signs of external leaks, it's used no fluid since I've been running it.
I am at this point pretty much assuming that this problem is why the last owner gave up on it. I have receipts for both rams, two lines, and a pump all installed by a local Mercury dealer less than a week before I bought the boat. That dealer says its not a tilt and trim unit, only a tilt unit. If that's true, then why does it have two powered rams?

If it were play in the tilt ram, I should be able to make it give way while out of the water. I did try running it in a barrel rather than on the ears and it holds firm that way. It has to be in the water, with some throttle applied.

I can't see a all three brand new parts being bad? At least not doing the exact same thing that the old ones were doing? I have the old parts, they don't look that bad for being off of a saltwater boat. I am tempted to assemble the old parts on the bench to see if they show any problems.

If you put boat in water, run engine, but leave it in neutral ... does the engine tilt or trim?

Do your hydraulic rams look like the ones in this auction?
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=280276681098

from left there is a shock absorber, a trim cylinder, and a tilt cylinder. If you have all three then you have a trim & tilt system. Personally, I think a lot Mercury dealers do more harm than good when working on these systems. They put things together incorrectly and then obscure their ignorance by blaming the engine. You might be a victim of this.
 

reelfishin

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Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

Mine don't have the cylinder on the far left, only the two powered rams.

The trim will move when in neutral but I can't lift the motor out of the water.
When I put it in gear, with no throttle applied, the motor freezes, it won't move up or down, then when I give it throttle, it will slam down to the lowest position.
It won't come back up until I stop and take it out of gear or shut down the motor. The motor will only tilt when not running, it will trim in neutral. The pump is running when I try to trim but nothing happens. The fluid is full and clean and there are no leaks. It seems like its being released much like when you release the pressure in a floor jack, it just dumps all at once.
I would think that if it were a ram that were sloppy or worn, I'd be able to see it. It's not seeing a lot of force when it drops and you can time it when it drops from the point you put it in gear. Its as if a release valve has tripped and it won't gain any pressure till the motor is turned off or put in neutral.
There is no tilt or trim in reverse, the pump won't even run in reverse, in or out of the water.

I even drained the fluid out to see if I could spot any dirt or metal but all is clean.
I picked up another parts motor for cheap, it had a bad pump motor but the tilt and trim seems to work fine, but again, when running, if I put it in gear, the trim drops to the lowest point? This was a freshwater only motor, no corrosion, just a seized pump motor. I now have two spare complete motors, all are identical and the same year and model, all came from the same model boat.

Just a note, both of these have unbranded binnacle controls, not the common US marine controls found on most of these. The controls have no electrical wiring at all. There are two micro switches activated on the motor when you shift, I'm not sure what each one does. If I have the motor in gear, not running, I can hear a relay click when it hits forward gear. I can't find that relay, it sounds to be either on the motor or in the battery compartment someplace. Is there any electrical control over the hydro system? Safety solenoid or sorts?
 

RRitt

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3,319
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

I think that your pump assy (motor + valve body) has multiple problems for sure. I would also say there is a high chance of other problems like corroded terminals or faulty switch. I'm not so sure about trim sleeve or tilt piston (bypass valve). There are subtle differences in your descriptions and it is possible that these might be okay based upon your most recent post. Either way, your starting point on the road towards affordable repair is to get a known good pump. Once you have this then any other problems will be much easier to isolate.

Also, i think i might have a shock lying around shop that fits 85HP and up. Check your lower mounting shaft ... does it turn easily? Can you slide it back and forth by mildly tapping it with a mallet? If so, then it shouldn't be a major task to remove trim system and install a shock ... if i still have one then you can have it for price of postage.

My advice would be to take off entire pump assy and send it to me for inspection and/or repair. You need a known good pump before you can isolate other problems. Buying new is unreasonably expensive.
 

moparman

Petty Officer 1st Class
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Messages
314
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

it sounds like you have a wiring problem for





it sounds like you have a wiring problem for sure.Best bet would be to get a GOOD manual to chase the wiring from the dash back. shouldn't be to hard if you follow the correct diagram. some where you will find a wire hooked up wrong and,or bleeding over[ shorted].Putting it in gear logically should not affect the tilt or trim .Just take your time and concentrate on the tilt -trim section and its assorted wiring and also look for chafing wires along the way. good luck and keep us posted as to what you find

moparman
 

RRitt

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Joined
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Messages
3,319
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

it sounds like you have a wiring problem for





it sounds like you have a wiring problem for sure.Best bet would be to get a GOOD manual to chase the wiring from the dash back. shouldn't be to hard if you follow the correct diagram. some where you will find a wire hooked up wrong and,or bleeding over[ shorted].Putting it in gear logically should not affect the tilt or trim .Just take your time and concentrate on the tilt -trim section and its assorted wiring and also look for chafing wires along the way. good luck and keep us posted as to what you find

moparman

'87 Force outboard is oldschool Detroit with the engineering mantra that simplicity equals reliability. He doesn't really need wiring diagrams. A switch puts juice onto a blue wire for up. The same switch puts juice onto green wire for down. Since it goes one way but not other then we know the the supply of juice to switch is good. It's either broken switch, bad terminal at switch, corroded connector from motor, cut wire, or internal problem with motor. We already know that at least a portion of his pump is bad from some of the other symptoms. The starting point needs to be getting a known good pump or he might end up chasing his tail.
 

reelfishin

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Mar 19, 2007
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Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

I have a Seloc manual for this motor, it's been of little use here.

I got a chance to get into the wiring today, when I put this in gear, with the motor running, I loose all power to the green and blue wires, (the power lead to the switch looses its 12V feed). I can prevent this loss by removing the micro switch on the shift linkage under the hood, but if I leave it this way, it will not crank if I shut down the motor. I take it that the switch doubles as a neutral safety switch and tilt cutout switch somehow. The wires from the pump head into the main harness inside the hood, they exit the hood and enter through the splashwell out of site. The only wires I can get to at the rear are those actually at the battery, they disappear into the foam below deck and head forward near the steering cable from the battery box. They are not green and blue at the switch, which is on the dash next to the lanyard switch and ignition switch.
I cut and spliced a direct power supply and new, temporary switch at the pump with a fused lead to the battery for power. The tilt motor will run anytime the switch is applied now, but the motor still will not stay up when in gear and running. Even though the pump motor is running. There is no hydraulic action at all when the motor is in forward.

Something I did notice while running it on the ears today, with the motor running, and the motor tilted well off the trim ram in the center, the trim ram is full extended, when I put this in gear, that trim ram retracts as the motor drops to it, it's fully in long before the tilt ram drops.

I'm not sure if this ever had a shock? There is no through shaft like on the one on eBay, the shaft don't go all the way across. I now have two parts motors here, one does the same thing when in gear, but that motor is pretty tired and the pump sounds noisey and both rams are wet, the other it apart, missing the two lines to the rams. The motor in question here has a complete, new old stock pump/motor/housing assembly, and a new old stock tilt ram. The lines also look new, out of stainless steel. The trim ram is also brand new, I have a receipt which lists the following part numbers:
F17563 ($479), FA17559 ($355), F449545-2 ($235), F449010 ($49), FA449015 ($112), FA449149 ($145), F449632 ($42) plus a handful of one to three dollar seals and o rings and a misc. charge of $15 for hardware and fluid. This receipt is from a Mercury dealer about 2 hours north of me, there is also a fuel pump, thermostat, two batteries, and impeller on the same invoice. The total invoice was over $4200 but he also had all new rollers put on the trailer and a new bimini top at the same time. My guess is that after spending all that money, the boat still wasn't right, so he got fed up and bought something else rather than to toss more money into what he saw as an unrepairable problem. This was all done last May, I bought the boat in September, but he apparently had it for sale all summer. I paid less than a quarter of what he had in the repairs for the whole rig, he had originally had it listed at "$2500 needs TLC" with no takers.
I pretty much bought this with the assumption that the motor was junk, he told me it ran but had issues that no one could fix, he said he had gone round and round with the same issues for years, but finally just go too old to take any chances and went out and bought a new boat, (he was over 90 years old). Once I saw it had good compression, I figured I'd see what I could to with it. Its not the prettiest motor but it should be functional.
I was hoping that I would be able to get this going for the remainder of this season but that's not looking good right now. I still need to figure out an intermittent miss which will most likely require new coils I have the wires coated with dielectric grease for the time being. I can steal the coils from the one of my parts motors but I don't suppose the wires are in much better shape since they are all original too.

The only ram that doesn't look as if it were sold whole is the trim ram, I guess that's the place to start. I'll open that up first.
I've rebuilt dozens of OMC brand tilt units over the years with no problems and have dealt with hydraulics for years.
The only parts I don't understand are the three other wires, one goes to the tilt ram, to a single pin stud near the top of the ram, another to a spade connector on the side of the pump housing next to the pressure line, that looks to be a sensor held in with a circlip just like on an early OMC add on tilt and trim unit, and the third, goes to a wire which apparently is attached to the trim cylinder somewhere, I can't see where it goes exactly without removing the ram. The boat does have a trim gauge, which seems to work fine. Its the only standard type gauge on the console. All the rest are those cheap looking Bayliner gauges.

I just can't see how putting the motor in gear can release the trim cylinder even if the motor is not in contact with it? Its retracted well before the trim cylinder drops the motor to the point where it would normally contact that piston.
I believe these pumps may be the same as the early OMC Prestolite pumps that were used on the older dealer add on tilt and trim, if so, I have several new ones here from years gone by.

If I have the motor running, in gear, pump engaged and working, I can here the pump motor gain pressure or slow when I put the motor in neutral. It again speeds up the minute the shifter hits forward. With the pump direct wired, the motor will tilt and trim in reverse, where as before it wouldn't run at all in reverse, and nothing changed in Neutral. As it sits right now, I have a spare trim switch wired at the pump, direct to the battery. It still drops in when put in gear.

I'd swear if I didn't know better, it acts as if there's a hydraulic pressure release solenoid which is activated by the shift lever. It's that exact every time.

I guess if I can find nothing else, I'll have to pull the whole mess apart. I know the pump works, the areas of concern have to be the two rams. Its my guess that the problem pretty much has to be in the trim ram since I take it it can't be electrical.
The motor not running in gear through the factory wiring is one thing, but even that won't drop the hydraulics when the motor is put in gear. The motor by not running can't release pressure from what I can see?
 

RRitt

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Messages
3,319
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

I have a Seloc manual for this motor, it's been of little use here.

I got a chance to get into the wiring today, when I put this in gear, with the motor running, I loose all power to the green and blue wires, (the power lead to the switch looses its 12V feed). I can prevent this loss by removing the micro switch on the shift linkage under the hood, but if I leave it this way, it will not crank if I shut down the motor. I take it that the switch doubles as a neutral safety switch and tilt cutout switch somehow. The wires from the pump head into the main harness inside the hood, they exit the hood and enter through the splashwell out of site. The only wires I can get to at the rear are those actually at the battery, they disappear into the foam below deck and head forward near the steering cable from the battery box. They are not green and blue at the switch, which is on the dash next to the lanyard switch and ignition switch.
I cut and spliced a direct power supply and new, temporary switch at the pump with a fused lead to the battery for power. The tilt motor will run anytime the switch is applied now, but the motor still will not stay up when in gear and running. Even though the pump motor is running. There is no hydraulic action at all when the motor is in forward.

Something I did notice while running it on the ears today, with the motor running, and the motor tilted well off the trim ram in the center, the trim ram is full extended, when I put this in gear, that trim ram retracts as the motor drops to it, it's fully in long before the tilt ram drops.

I'm not sure if this ever had a shock? There is no through shaft like on the one on eBay, the shaft don't go all the way across. I now have two parts motors here, one does the same thing when in gear, but that motor is pretty tired and the pump sounds noisey and both rams are wet, the other it apart, missing the two lines to the rams. The motor in question here has a complete, new old stock pump/motor/housing assembly, and a new old stock tilt ram. The lines also look new, out of stainless steel. The trim ram is also brand new, I have a receipt which lists the following part numbers:
F17563 ($479), FA17559 ($355), F449545-2 ($235), F449010 ($49), FA449015 ($112), FA449149 ($145), F449632 ($42) plus a handful of one to three dollar seals and o rings and a misc. charge of $15 for hardware and fluid. This receipt is from a Mercury dealer about 2 hours north of me, there is also a fuel pump, thermostat, two batteries, and impeller on the same invoice. The total invoice was over $4200 but he also had all new rollers put on the trailer and a new bimini top at the same time. My guess is that after spending all that money, the boat still wasn't right, so he got fed up and bought something else rather than to toss more money into what he saw as an unrepairable problem. This was all done last May, I bought the boat in September, but he apparently had it for sale all summer. I paid less than a quarter of what he had in the repairs for the whole rig, he had originally had it listed at "$2500 needs TLC" with no takers.
I pretty much bought this with the assumption that the motor was junk, he told me it ran but had issues that no one could fix, he said he had gone round and round with the same issues for years, but finally just go too old to take any chances and went out and bought a new boat, (he was over 90 years old). Once I saw it had good compression, I figured I'd see what I could to with it. Its not the prettiest motor but it should be functional.
I was hoping that I would be able to get this going for the remainder of this season but that's not looking good right now. I still need to figure out an intermittent miss which will most likely require new coils I have the wires coated with dielectric grease for the time being. I can steal the coils from the one of my parts motors but I don't suppose the wires are in much better shape since they are all original too.

The only ram that doesn't look as if it were sold whole is the trim ram, I guess that's the place to start. I'll open that up first.
I've rebuilt dozens of OMC brand tilt units over the years with no problems and have dealt with hydraulics for years.
The only parts I don't understand are the three other wires, one goes to the tilt ram, to a single pin stud near the top of the ram, another to a spade connector on the side of the pump housing next to the pressure line, that looks to be a sensor held in with a circlip just like on an early OMC add on tilt and trim unit, and the third, goes to a wire which apparently is attached to the trim cylinder somewhere, I can't see where it goes exactly without removing the ram. The boat does have a trim gauge, which seems to work fine. Its the only standard type gauge on the console. All the rest are those cheap looking Bayliner gauges.

I just can't see how putting the motor in gear can release the trim cylinder even if the motor is not in contact with it? Its retracted well before the trim cylinder drops the motor to the point where it would normally contact that piston.
I believe these pumps may be the same as the early OMC Prestolite pumps that were used on the older dealer add on tilt and trim, if so, I have several new ones here from years gone by.

If I have the motor running, in gear, pump engaged and working, I can here the pump motor gain pressure or slow when I put the motor in neutral. It again speeds up the minute the shifter hits forward. With the pump direct wired, the motor will tilt and trim in reverse, where as before it wouldn't run at all in reverse, and nothing changed in Neutral. As it sits right now, I have a spare trim switch wired at the pump, direct to the battery. It still drops in when put in gear.

I'd swear if I didn't know better, it acts as if there's a hydraulic pressure release solenoid which is activated by the shift lever. It's that exact every time.

I guess if I can find nothing else, I'll have to pull the whole mess apart. I know the pump works, the areas of concern have to be the two rams. Its my guess that the problem pretty much has to be in the trim ram since I take it it can't be electrical.
The motor not running in gear through the factory wiring is one thing, but even that won't drop the hydraulics when the motor is put in gear. The motor by not running can't release pressure from what I can see?


honestly, i just can't follow your descriptions. I read it one time and it sounds like one thing. Then the next post makes it sound like something else. Then it changes again. I don't think that I can help you through the iboats forum. You have too many parts from too many different places that have been patched together in a unconventional fashion.

My advice would be to take everything to do with power trim off your engine. Then get all your spare parts. Put all of it into one big boax. Then from this pool of parts build one system that is exactly as shown in the manuals. If you are missing any parts then do not try to improvise. Go get the right part and put it together exactly as shown in manual. Once you have a completed trim system then test it on a bench with 12v car battery. If it works perfectly then put it back on boat.
 

moparman

Petty Officer 1st Class
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Messages
314
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

AS I stated in my last post, I believe this is an electrical problem, and I still feel this way. Get the correct manual ,trace the wiring from the dash to the back at the trim-motor area. some where you will find an issue with the wiring chafed,fretted,and /or hooked up wrong somewhere in the past.The stuff you have already done looks like this supports what I'm getting at. Take your time, get the correct manual, and you'll find it .that's what this forum is about, helping every body out.don't hesitate to ask questions ,because some one out there will have an answer .that's my opinion,for what it's worth. keep us posted as to what you find . MOPARMAN .. ROLL TIDE
 

reelfishin

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Mar 19, 2007
Messages
3,050
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

AS I stated in my last post, I believe this is an electrical problem, and I still feel this way. Get the correct manual ,trace the wiring from the dash to the back at the trim-motor area. some where you will find an issue with the wiring chafed,fretted,and /or hooked up wrong somewhere in the past.The stuff you have already done looks like this supports what I'm getting at. Take your time, get the correct manual, and you'll find it .that's what this forum is about, helping every body out.don't hesitate to ask questions ,because some one out there will have an answer .that's my opinion,for what it's worth. keep us posted as to what you find . MOPARMAN .. ROLL TIDE

I think I elliminated the boat's wiring when I wired a new, temporary switch at the motor, there are no hidden wires other than the three single wires which appear to be just gauge sender wires.
I see there's a red light or LED in the trim gauge that never comes on, I am assuming thats the function of the third wire I can't get to on the trim ram.
The trim gauge works, but that LED don't come on at anytime. I'm thinking it's a tilt warning light of some sort.

If there was a short in the system, I bypassed it when I disconnected the pump motor directly at the motor.
I've not seen a factory manual available for these?
I bought the Seloc manual since it was the only one I could find for these motors.
http://www.iboats.com/mall/image/view/5/5/1100_2.jpg

Where would I look to find an original? The Mercury dealer only had the Seloc manuals.

I'll most likely pull the motor and remove the tilt unit and go through it this weekend. I am contemplating disconnecting the other three sender wires just for kicks first, but I doubt they could have anything to do with the problem.
 

RRitt

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Mar 30, 2006
Messages
3,319
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

AS I stated in my last post, I believe this is an electrical problem, and I still feel this way. Get the correct manual ,trace the wiring from the dash to the back at the trim-motor area. some where you will find an issue with the wiring chafed,fretted,and /or hooked up wrong somewhere in the past.The stuff you have already done looks like this supports what I'm getting at. Take your time, get the correct manual, and you'll find it .that's what this forum is about, helping every body out.don't hesitate to ask questions ,because some one out there will have an answer .that's my opinion,for what it's worth. keep us posted as to what you find . MOPARMAN .. ROLL TIDE


I think you are right. There are electrical problems. But there is more than just that. We already know that the system is put together wrong simply because there is no shock dampner. We also can be 99% sure that the pump has a problem because in his first post he clearly states that the outboard engine drops under load.

After that, all bets are off.

My guess is that he has a lot of new parts and one or two old (broken) parts. The parts are put together wrong and may have incomplete or crossed hydraulic circuits. The electrical wiring is probably suspect since it appears to be affected by shift linkage.

Its a mess. I don't think it's going to get fixed any time soon. He needs to find someone who knows these systems inside and out and can turn his box of parts into something that works. Either that or he needs to just sit down and build it up from a known good starting point.
 

reelfishin

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3,050
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

I'm not so sure it's dropping under load? I could watch the trim cylinder retract the minute a buddy pulls the shift lever into gear.
With the boats harness disconnected from the pump, and a new switch wired directly to the pump, there can be no way that the shift linkage can affect the wiring. I isolated the whole system other than the three wires which most likely are trim position sensor wires.

I swapped the pump with the one off the other motor which works, and the problem was the same, I can't say what the chances are that two pumps will do the exact same thing. I took the whole pump apart, all of it looks brand new, pump, motor, reservoir, and valve body. There was tamper tape on each seam as if it were either new or rebuilt as well.
I also pulled the trim ram, that too is immaculate inside, no dirt, no scoring and no wear what so ever. I would say that it was 100% brand new when installed. All seals/o-rings are perfect.
The brushes in the motor aren't even fully seated yet, they are still brand new, I didn't take the tilt ram apart since that too looks new and I can't see that being a problem. I would assume that the trim ram would either leak externally or just bypass if it's seals leaked. As an experiment, I left the motor sitting trimmed overnight against the ram with a bucket of sand hanging on the lower unit, it did not move. The same for a 4 hour test of the tilt ram, if left tilted, it will stay tilted till lowered or run.

Theoretically if I were to trim the motor out, disconnect all electrical power, the motor should stay in this position indefinitely, it did not do that, it would drop when put in gear. That completely eliminates any electrical issue. The pump needs to be powered to either tilt or lower the motor. If the pump can't run, the motor should be frozen in it's last position.

The manual does not show the internal valve body, only it as a unit.

I dug out the boat's owners manual, it says that the motor cannot be tilted unless the motor is off or when running, in neutral. It's listed under starting and operating procedures.

I take it that is done with the micro switch on the shift linkage on the motor, which somehow also acts as a neutral safety switch somehow. Unlike most motors, there is no electrical in the controls, just two levers and two cables.
All electrical is part of the boat's wiring harness.

At this point, I'm going to make things simple, I'll pull this motor tomorrow and hang another for now. I'll deal with this later on a shop stand. I'm missing to much fishing to worry about a 20 year old motor right now.
The motor also has ignition issues, (bad plug wires which will mean new coils) and this problem. I have a mint clean late model Merc which will work fine on this boat for now.
I'll deal with this thing over the winter if I decide it's worth the trouble. At the very least I'm looking at about $250 for a set of coils, plus what ever I find with the tilt unit. I'm not sure the motor is worth $250, I don't think I'd be able to sell it for even that in good running condition. (I bought two parts motors now, one which runs as good as this one and one with a bad cylinder for near nothing).
 

briguy2817

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Sep 3, 2008
Messages
158
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

Does the engine need to be running or can you just have the ignition key in the run position for the motor to drop?

My thinking is something electrically is happening as well. The shift and throttle linkage are not connected to the tilt and trim motor in any way.

Looking at my set up, which is an 87 Bayliner Capri with the 125 Force, I'm also wondering if you even have the correct tilt and trim on that boat. I have the shoch on the left side of mine. Also, my owners manual says nothing about onlt being able to trim it up in neutral. Kind of defeats the purpose doesn't it?

Reguardless, this is what I would do; Disconnect the wiring to the trim motor that should be near the transome. Run a set of temporary wires straight to the motor from here. I would also use an new single pole double throw, momentary on switch. Don't run anything to the dash,yet. This will eliminate everything from the dash switch to the old wiring. Then, see if it still falls down when you put it into gear.

Let me know what happens if you try this.

Brian
 

reelfishin

Captain
Joined
Mar 19, 2007
Messages
3,050
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

Does the engine need to be running or can you just have the ignition key in the run position for the motor to drop?

I at first thought that the motor had to be running since it was staying up for a few seconds, but what I think is actually happening is that the trim cylinder, the small ram on the bottom, is retracting when it's put in gear, then the tilt ram can't hold up to the thrust of the motor and it drops suddenly.

My thinking is something electrically is happening as well. The shift and throttle linkage are not connected to the tilt and trim motor in any way.

Looking at my set up, which is an 87 Bayliner Capri with the 125 Force, I'm also wondering if you even have the correct tilt and trim on that boat. I have the shock on the left side of mine. Also, my owners manual says nothing about only being able to trim it up in neutral. Kind of defeats the purpose doesn't it?

I've been wondering that myself since I don't see any way for a shock to mount on the ones without it, I have one with the shock on the left here, but it's a completely different left bracket. The two without the shock have no hole drilled for it to go through. Only the bolt on one side. The bolt is also much larger than the shaft on the one with the shock. The bolt is much larger and uses thinner bushing through the top of the tilt ram.
One of these with the single ram belonged to a buddy of mine, he bought it new on a boat back in 1987, so I can say for certain that one was never modified. The other parts motor and the one on the boat have had several unknown owners over the years.

Regardless, this is what I would do; Disconnect the wiring to the trim motor that should be near the transom. Run a set of temporary wires straight to the motor from here. I would also use an new single pole double throw, momentary on switch. Don't run anything to the dash,yet. This will eliminate everything from the dash switch to the old wiring. Then, see if it still falls down when you put it into gear.

Let me know what happens if you try this.

Brian

I did this already, I cut the wires at the tilt pump and wired a new tilt/trim switch directly to the pump with a power and ground feed going right to the battery about 3 feet away. The leads on the switch are only long enough to reach past the splashwell. The only change when I did this was that it will tilt in reverse and forward now.

The dash switch and the rest of the boat is disconnected from the unit completely now.

After figuring out how the pump motor and valve body worked, I was thinking that maybe somehow it was getting a momentary 12V shot in error somehow reversing the motor when it shouldn't be running at all but that idea was gone when I saw it drop even with the pump wires disconnected.

If it's electrical, the only electrical still connected are the three, what I presume are sending wires.

It will all be disconnected soon, I am reading another motor and am hoping to get a chance to make the swap this one night this week.
 

RRitt

Captain
Joined
Mar 30, 2006
Messages
3,319
Re: '87 Force 125 tilt and/or trim?

Sounds to me like you are describing a 40HP system. Quite possibly it's insides are blown out if you tried trimming a 125HP with it. Post some pics of tilt trim system with engine in fully tilted postion. Get one pisture of rams from directly behind boat. Get one picture of trim pump while standing behind boat with engine slightly to your left. Get another somewhat closer shot showing the oil tubes (how many and general location). Post these three pics and we can sing from the same hymnal.
 
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