Bad Alternator Causing Engine to Die??

fatjr12

Cadet
Joined
Mar 19, 2010
Messages
15
Took the boat out for a spin yesterday. I always check the guages when heading out through the no wake zone and everything was fine, including voltage level. The boat came up on plane fine and about 10 minutes into the trip, the engine stalled and died. At that point, the voltage level was reading 10 volts.

I thought that maybe I had a bad battery so I switched to the other battery and she started. As soon as I tried to get it moving, it died again. Same story when I switched to both batteries.

We checked in the bilge and found that I had loose battery terminals. We cleaned them up and tightened them up and found that the voltage level for the batteries read normal and the boat would start. With the engine running at 2000 rpm, however, the voltage level still ready only about 12.5 volts instead of the 13 to 14 that it should read if the alrternator were working.

My theory was that when the battery terminals came loose, it blew out the alternator (or the voltage regulator). I figured if I could crank the boat, there should be enough juice to run the engine to get back to the slip. Instead, every time I put the boat in gear, it would die after about 15 seconds. Each time, I could start it back up and it would seem to run fine when not in gear but as soon as I put a load on it, it would die in 15 to 20 seconds.

My question is, can a bad alternator cause this behavior? I am pretty sure that the alternator is not working but do I have something else wrong as well??

By the way, my boat has a Volvo Penta 5.7 GL engine.

Thanks for any opinions.

Capt Frank
 

Don S

Honorary Moderator Emeritus
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Aug 31, 2004
Messages
62,321
Re: Bad Alternator Causing Engine to Die??

It could be a bad alternator. The fuel pump circuit picks up power to energize the fuel pump relay through a diode from the altenators L2 terminal.
 

fatjr12

Cadet
Joined
Mar 19, 2010
Messages
15
Re: Bad Alternator Causing Engine to Die??

Don,

You were dead on.

I finally had a chance to get back to the lake today. I installed a new alternator and everything is working fine now. I do have a question though.

Why does the fuel pump run off of the alternator instead of the battery? Wouldn't it make more sense to enable a battery-to-fuel pump connection when the ignition is turned on? I believe that is the way it is in most cars. This way, if your alternator dies, you can still run the engine using power from the battery. Granted, you are on borrowed time but it probably would have gotten me back to shore without having to be towed.

Am I missing something or is that not a better way to do it?

Thanks for your help.

Capn Frank
 

Bondo

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Apr 17, 2002
Messages
71,092
Re: Bad Alternator Causing Engine to Die??

Am I missing something or is that not a better way to do it?

Ayuh,.... It's by Regulation that the fuelpump Stops if the motors not turnin'....
 

fatjr12

Cadet
Joined
Mar 19, 2010
Messages
15
Re: Bad Alternator Causing Engine to Die??

Yep!!!

I was missin something alright. That does make perfect sense on why a boat would be wired that way and not a car.

Thanks

Capn Frank
 
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