Bouncing Tachometer

Eyeman

Seaman
Joined
Feb 8, 2011
Messages
71
Put the muffs on and fired her up. Ran perfectly, except I noticed the tach would read out as if the RPM was increasing when it wasn't. Then it would bounce around on its way back down to the correct (lower/accurate) reading and be fine. Then every so often it would repeat the same pattern. Sometimes it seemed to be corrected by a left middle finger knuckle wrap. HELP.
 

fastimz

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Aug 11, 2004
Messages
85
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

I like the repair method. Sounds like a loose or bad ground. If you are able to get easy access to the back of the tach, run a jumper wire from teh ground on the battery to the ground on the gauge.
 

mcastles

Cadet
Joined
Aug 11, 2010
Messages
15
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

Yep, bad ground contact. Remove the ground wire on the back of the tack, clean, add di-electric grease and reattach. Should take care of the problem.
 

pvancorenland

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Aug 26, 2010
Messages
40
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

Second that. I had the same symptom. I opened it up to check the insides (more for fun/learning than for fixing) and after putting it back, it's nicely stable. I'm betting it was just the contacts.
start with cleaning them an dif that doesn't help, run a good ground from the battery to the unit (use car jumper cables if you wish, they're long and thick.
 

the vision

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Apr 9, 2011
Messages
164
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

My did the same thing yesterday on the river. I checked my connections when I got home but nothing was loose. Might be a bad wire.
 

pvancorenland

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Aug 26, 2010
Messages
40
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

Don't check for loose wires. Stuff corrodes. Corrosion = insulator. Remove connectors, clean all the connections and reattach.
 

Eyeman

Seaman
Joined
Feb 8, 2011
Messages
71
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

Thanks folks, I'll check the connections this upcoming weekend.
 

fossill

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jun 20, 2009
Messages
427
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

Had that problem. Ended up replacing the tach.
 
Joined
Oct 8, 2009
Messages
20
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

If cleaning doesn't work there is a pulse dial on the back ie 4,6,8 cyl engines give it a turn or two and put back on your setting, fixes mine when it does the same thing.
 

Eyeman

Seaman
Joined
Feb 8, 2011
Messages
71
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

Clean the contact points and connectors first, then turn the pulse dial a couple time. If that doesn't do it, take a wire directly to ground. Got it, thanks.
 

mike165

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Apr 14, 2011
Messages
196
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

Put the muffs on and fired her up. Ran perfectly, except I noticed the tach would read out as if the RPM was increasing when it wasn't. Then it would bounce around on its way back down to the correct (lower/accurate) reading and be fine. Then every so often it would repeat the same pattern. Sometimes it seemed to be corrected by a left middle finger knuckle wrap. HELP.
Had the same on a new speco tach,put a 1 amp diode in series with the wire from the coil to smooth the signal
 

pvancorenland

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Aug 26, 2010
Messages
40
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

Had the same on a new speco tach,put a 1 amp diode in series with the wire from the coil to smooth the signal

How do you smooth the signal and why would you need 1 amp?
What you're building is an envelope detector http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envelope_detector which will interfere with the tach signal if it has a lot of input capacitance. even if your tach signal is smoother now, I bet the reading is off.
These tachs work as charge pump based pulse counters. Very simply put: The more pulses they see, the more charge they dump in a capacitor, the higher the output voltage, the more the needle goes up.
Cleaning the tach wiring connections (all of them) is the real fix unless there's a problem with your tach or with the wiring running to the tach.
 

mike165

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Apr 14, 2011
Messages
196
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

How do you smooth the signal and why would you need 1 amp?
What you're building is an envelope detector http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envelope_detector which will interfere with the tach signal if it has a lot of input capacitance. even if your tach signal is smoother now, I bet the reading is off.
These tachs work as charge pump based pulse counters. Very simply put: The more pulses they see, the more charge they dump in a capacitor, the higher the output voltage, the more the needle goes up.
Cleaning the tach wiring connections (all of them) is the real fix unless there's a problem with your tach or with the wiring running to the tach.
This is a factory mod from the manufactor check their website
 

longjohn119

Cadet
Joined
Jun 22, 2009
Messages
20
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

What they are doing here is using inherently slow switching speed of a rectifier type diode to smooth out the pulses. That's why they spec a 1 amp diode which is going to be a rectifier diode rather than using a high speed switching diode (Like used in a envelope detector circuit) like a 1N918 or 1N4148

Also most of the frequency to voltage IC's in these tachs have to have a voltage level on the input that's 1.5V or more lower than the supply voltage so the .6 - .7 volt drop across the diode can help too.

BTW I'm just poking around the net trying to find any info on digital tachs. Basically I need to convert that pulse down to 5 V. to match the input on a microprocessor IC that will count the frequency and convert it to drive four 7 segment LED display's. If someone has already done this I don't want to waste time 'reinventing the wheel'. Personally I don't like analog gauges and I can put a digital one together for less than 15 bucks in parts, actually less because I have most of it on hand already. Plus it will match the dual battery voltmeter I installed last year.

Fishfinder-computer.jpg


Netbook to Chartplotter Project
 

Eyeman

Seaman
Joined
Feb 8, 2011
Messages
71
Re: Bouncing Tachometer

Finally fixed it. I had the admiral watch the tach while at idle, I climbed under and wiggled the connector, she told be the read out was bouncing. YES. Obviously a simple connection issue. Unplugged it and plugged it back in several times and all is good. The simple fixes are the best. Thanks all for the guidance.
 
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