can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

bobcarter

Seaman Apprentice
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Oct 2, 2011
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Okay, I'm within a couple days of glassing my deck. I hope to have the deck installed tomorrow and maybe foamed underneath. I plan on laying out two layers of CSM followed by a 6oz mat. What is the timeline for laying these layers out. In other words do I wet out the entire first layer and wait for it to cure in between each layer? Is it sufficient to wait an hour or so? what do you recommend?

Also, concerning the ski locker. I had posted a question earlier and i think based on the response i will just fold a couple inches of the glass under the lip of the locker. My question here though is do i fold all three layers, or just the last layer? I could cut the first two layers exactly to fit. Any thoughts?

Thanks! Bob
 

oops!

Supreme Mariner
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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

do all the layers at once.

it takes a bout an hour.

wet out the front of the deck wood at 1.5 cat rate. let it get tacky...almost cured.

have the rolls in front of your knees......lay the first 1.5 then the next...then the 6 oz. wet on wet....

only do what you can reach......

then back up....and repete till your deck is in.

http://forums.iboats.com/showthread.php?t=522237&highlight=fiberglass+deck+foam+hull
 

bobcarter

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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

since you are doing all three layers at once...do you try and stagger the seams on the deck? I understand the overlapping as you go up the sides of the holes.

I just read through that link you posted and they tabbed the deck in after laying one layer of csm....you agree? i thought you layed the csm after tabbing the deck?

Do you have any advice for joining/overlapping new deck and fiberglassing to a section of old fiberglass floor?
 

rickryder

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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

Bob you should keep all of your posts in the same thread...make it confusing hopping around....
 

oops!

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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

you need to go back and read that again.....first the deck gaps were filled with pb...then tabbed.

then foamed...

then the deck layed

that is the best deck instructions in one short read we have.....you may have to read it several times......there is alot of info in there
 

NSBCraig

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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

You know that csm isn't doing much of anything for strength. All it's doing is keeping your poly resin together. You should make your life easier and get a much better end product by using 1708 instead. It's csm stitched to biaxil glass cloth and it's sooo much easier to work with. You may still need some csm to wrap your corners though.

I like to think about it as seal your parts up completely, put them in (you can use PL adhesive to bed them in), fill gaps and round transitions (fillet) with whatever filler you want, then tab (tape) it all together. If one of the components to your fillets (or the only component) is something like Q-cells or glass micro spheres you can use it to smooth everything out before you gel coat or paint.
 

bobcarter

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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

Oops! I went back and read it again just to be sure i wasn't crazy. I copied it below.

"After the section you are working on is glassed with csm, it is now time to tab the hull deck joint.
Take your pre cut 1708 8 inch wide strips and lay them half on the deck and half way up the wall of the hull.....glass them in.
If you chose to go with double tabbing....glass the larger pieces of 1708 now......go a little higher up the hull and lower on the deck."

It appears from that the the tabbing was done in between the two layers of CSM.
 

logan944t

Petty Officer 2nd Class
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Jun 26, 2010
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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

You should make your life easier and get a much better end product by using 1708 instead. It's csm stitched to biaxil glass cloth and it's sooo much easier to work with. You may still need some csm to wrap your corners though


I cant agree enough with this. When first seeing the thickness of the 1708 I didnt think there was any way I could use it for going around shapes and thought it would be a big mess of csm around corners and then tieing in the 1708. I was wrong. If you pull the 1708 a bit --it will lay so nice. Stretching it a bit as you lay it will also let it absorb the resin faster than if you just lay it as it is. It feels like you're working a sheet of lead with a hammer.

Its well worth the extra money --you can get much better results without having the level of professional experience you would historically need.
 

bobcarter

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Oct 2, 2011
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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

I do have the 1708 and planned on using it to tab the deck to the hull.
 

Woodonglass

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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

Check the drawings in the first link of my signature. It will show/tell you the recommended method for installing your deck. As you will see, the wood is first coated with resin then one layer of CSM is applied then the 1708 is used to tab it to the hull, Followed by another layer of csm and possibly one more layer of CSM OR a layer of 6oz cloth.
 

NSBCraig

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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

I love the way people say " the recommended ...", don't you mean " you recommend"?:facepalm:

I recommend you resin coat it, then use a complete layer of 1708 on the whole deck on both sides. Make sure you seal it up real good before you put it in. You want a strong solid, sealed part.

Then continue on with bedding, fillets and tab with 1708.

Next I like to use one more layer of 1708 to not only tie it further together but build up the surface so it's thick enough to last.
 
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Woodonglass

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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

I love the way people say " the recommend ...", don't you mean " you recommend"?:facepalm:

I recommend you resin coat it, then use a complete layer of 1708 on the whole deck on both sides. Make sure you seal it up real good before you put it in. You want a strong solid, sealed part.

Then continue on with bedding, fillets and tab with 1708.

Next I like to use one more layer of 1708 to not only tie it further together but build up the surface so it's thick enough to last.


BC, You can do as NSBCraig suggests and your deck will be a tank butyour costs will increase if you do it this way. If you search the forum you will see that in fact this is not just my recommendation but that very few of the Pros recommend anything on the underside of the deck other than coating with resin and then one single layer of 1.5 oz CSM. 1708 soaks up a tremendous amount of resin and provides a lot of strength. This is why the tabbing to the sides of the hull should be done with 1708. Laying 1 -2 layers of CSM and a final coat of Gelcoat will provide a deck that is water proof and one that will last for decades and with less costs in resin and cloth.

My drawings and info are just as it says recommendations.

It's your boat, and you are free to do as you wish.
 

NSBCraig

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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

BC, You can do as NSBCraig suggests and your deck will be a tank butyour costs will increase if you do it this way. If you search the forum you will see that in fact this is not just my recommendation but that very few of the Pros recommend anything on the underside of the deck other than coating with resin and then one single layer of 1.5 oz CSM. 1708 soaks up a tremendous amount of resin and provides a lot of strength. This is why the tabbing to the sides of the hull should be done with 1708. Laying 1 -2 layers of CSM and a final coat of Gelcoat will provide a deck that is water proof and one that will last for decades and with less costs in resin and cloth.

My drawings and info are just as it says recommendations.

It's your boat, and you are free to do as you wish.

Actually 1708 doesn't soak up that much more resin and it makes it easier to not use too much resin in your lamination, which makes it weaker. If you were to compare the amount of your csm,csm,csm or cloth for the top of the deck you'd have the same if not more resin (I'll put money on more and so much more hassle) and you haven't really added anything in strength, just weight.

I'm not sure which pro's your quoting, but the people I know of that know what they are talking about would argue that a laminate should have the same thickness on both sides.(They've argued it with me that's how I learned about it) The plywood in your deck/sole is core of a laminate, not the complete structure of it that you are just trying to seal. Granted it has been stated over and over that at a minimum you need to use csm with polyester resin on the bottom or use epoxy to seal it. You know "the recommended minimum".

This is the minimum, now consider the difference. You've used a little less resin on the bottom, and most likely more on the top. Yes you have seal it up well and yes it will work. Now but for not much more money and less hassle, you can make a solid strong laminate.

So yes I am talking about spending a little more on the glass you use. Which I've got to say every time I do work on someone's boat they wonder why they wasted so much time doing it with csm and now are more than willing to pay the extra.

What's with the "recommended" and the "pros say" stuff?

Bob it is your boat and you can do the bare minimum (or recommended) and it will be fine or you can do a whole lot better than minimum for a little more money and it will be easier too.
 

oops!

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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

1708 drinks far more than 2 layers of 1.5......

the 6 oz......drinks the excess....in fact....you will rarely need to add any more resin when applying a 60z finishing veil......the stuff is very light....and is just a finishing layer over the double 1.5

ok....here is the scoop.....

csm is the work horse of the industry....it is used to build bulk and to add thickness to a laminate.
the primary reason to use csm ....is between the laminate and the sub straight .
the shorter strands of glass.... contact the sub straight many times......(as compared to a woven).
the csm will eliminate the resin rich area between the sub straight and the laminate

you must understand,,,,,,,,resin by it self is very brittle......really brittle.

lets look at this.......

ok....we have just finished glassing something......the left over resin in the bucket is now cured.
lets re use the bucket.......ok....so lets get the left over resin out of the bucket.
we do that by squeezing the sides and the bottom of the bucket. the cured resin pops out of the bucket easy.....

picgroup12009.jpg


this is what it looks like from the top

picgroup12010.jpg


this is what happens when you crumple it in your hands.

picgroup12011.jpg


resin is brittle......it cannot stand stress, nor is it a good waterproofing agent alone......it needs fiberglass. !!!!

i get a kick out of some one that wants to resin coat anything.....it means that they do not know about the physical properties of resin and glass !
(its ok for a new person to ask that question but an experienced glasser....it just kills me !)

if you were to add a single layer of csm. to the resin it would be far harder to break.
in fact.....the less resin you use......the stronger the fiberglass laminate.

the perfect ratio is 30% resin ....and 70% glass...
you cannot achieve this target ratio by hand.....to do this you need to vacuum bag the process.
however fibreglass reinforced plastics are so incredibly strong even a 70% resin and 30% glass will give ok results.....enough to make the general lamination ok..... or last for several years.
in general boat building........resin is not your friend.....glass is !

the best ratio a home builder can hope to achieve is a 50/50 ratio.
a pro, using a 1.7 (very cold melp/resin) cat rate might be able to get a 45% resin to 55% glass ratio.....but it costs too much time to achieve that goal....and a 70% resin to 30% glass ratio will work why work so hard?

that is the real beauty of frp's....a home builder can really screw up......and still get good results that achieve the goal as long as the sub straight is clean and a good bond is achieved.

ok.....now that we have that worked out.....lets look at the thickness of a laminate.
lets say you did a double layer of 1.5 and a 6oz woving with a gellcoat layer.

it would take a number of years wearing sand paper soled boots to wear thru the gellcoat surface...never mind the 6oz woven or the two layers of 1.5.v
the point of compromise of the substraight (when the wood gets worn thru) is far beyond the point of wanting to own the boat or even using the boat

people just dont realize the stregnth or the wear resistance of frp's

ok....now lets compare the difference between a double layer of 1.5 and a 6oz finishing to a single 1708 on the deck.

the 1708 knit is far thicker than the two layers of 1.5 csm and requires far more resin than the chopped. (about 5 times as much)
the cool thing about 2 layers of csm on a deck is because the next layer drinks the first excess. so you are getting closer to the magical 50/50 (fifty percent resin-fifty percent glass) what we hope for.
this combined with the silk like quality's of the 6 oz woven.....will drink excess to the point that you need no more resin on the 6 oz.....it just sucks up the excess and makes the laminate stronger ! (even though the 6oz by it self has little or no structural value by it self).

so.......we lay a layer of 1708 across the deck alone.

the layer of csm stitched across the back of the 1708 is very thin...so thin in fact that you can see the stitched fabric thru the csm.
this gives a weaker bond to the the sub straight.

now.....we continue to lay the 1708 at a ratio of 5x more resin.

what do we achieve?

a stronger deck?....why? the less glass and resin will do what we want for thirty years with no problems !

the full 1708 deck cover will add unnecessary weight for no additional purpose !
if we want to gell the deck with a 1708 wrap....we have to sand or grind to get it smooth enough to gellcoat !

three 1708 layers is as thick as the standard hull....why do we need that extra stregnth on a 1/2 inch plywood surface, when it just adds weight and bulk that we will never need?

i hope this post enlightens some one.

if i had the extra 1708 and resin.......and would not have a need for it....i would use it...but if i was saving bux and had to buy the material....i would not !

cheers
oops
 

NSBCraig

Lieutenant Commander
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Re: can someone give me a time table for glassing in deck

What it never ceases to amaze me what gets posted here.

So you believe making a proper laminate makes no sense and is weaker?:facepalm:

5 times more resin:eek: seriously???

Again Bob it's your boat do as you like, unfortunately lots of people on here go way out of their way to try and prove the are great experts to feed their own egos. Yep includes the moderators too. It's the reason some won't post in this section at all. Good luck my friend, happy boating.
 
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