cyclical surging at idle

natwales

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Jul 4, 2005
Messages
93
engine: 5.7 L 1988 Mercruiser alpha 1 open cooled with Q-Jet.

problem: At idle, especially when not warmed up the engine tends to surge in and out. It's done this for a number of years and it's never idled well until warm, but this years it's much more noticeable and to a lesser extent even after it comes up to temp. It occurs evenly. I'm not positive but it seems to occur every other cycle. I'd say once about every second the rpms pulse back momentarily as if it's suddenly under extra load. I think this is perfectly in sync with the engine rpms, and usually around 1200+ rpms the problem seems to go away or is at least no longer noticeable.

My question is, where do I look first? Because it's so cyclical I am assuming it's most likely an electrical issue? Perhaps a cylinder thats not firing? If it were a fuel or air issue it would probably occur more randomly, no? Over the weekend I will pull the plugs one by one to see if there's one that doesn't change the engine load. Aside from that can anyone offer any hints or advice where I else might look?

Thanks.

nat
 

Don S

Honorary Moderator Emeritus
Joined
Aug 31, 2004
Messages
62,321
Re: cyclical surging at idle

At idle, especially when not warmed up the engine tends to surge in and out. It's done this for a number of years and it's never idled well until warm,

That's normal for a carb, it's not EFI like your car.
If you have a little left when warm, adjust the idle mixture. Also make sure the timing is set properly, and you have a proper tuneup.
 

natwales

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Jul 4, 2005
Messages
93
Re: cyclical surging at idle

ok. I will do those things. Thanks don.

So can someone tell me what's happening with a carb that causes this surging? Why does it occur so evenly?
 
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