Re: dumb question
different metals going into water (like aluminum and steel) create and electrical process known as galvanic corrosion. It is a process where the 'electrons' of the 'weaker' metal (aluminum) get depleated by the 'stronger' metal (steel). Over time, the weaker metal disappears.
When you introduce and even weaker metal (magnesium or zinc) those metals get depleated rather than the aluminum, which saves your outdrive and related components. anodes are pieces of magnesium or zinc that are placed on the outdrive to provide a plentiful source of 'weak' metal.