electrical question

Karl_Childers

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Mar 2, 2009
Messages
118
Can someone please explain the bias circuit on switch boxes to me? I am refering to a v6 black max. Specifically a 1988 model. I just don't understand how they are interconnected, and why. Thanks for your time!

Rob
 

j_martin

Admiral
Joined
Sep 22, 2006
Messages
7,474
Re: electrical question

I'll try.
The trigger output is a sine wave, which is in step with the crank, and increases in voltage as the engine speed increases.

The bias voltage is related to the level on the trigger waveform that fires the CD ignition. It is developed by the switchbox and is roughly half the peak voltage of the trigger signal. The firing point on the waveform is not zero crossover, but some ways up the side of the sine curve.

By tying the bias circuits together, small differences in the switchbox circuitry are ballanced, keeping the firing pulses (which alternate between switchboxes) even.

Magic add-ons, like idle stabilizers, and advance modules do their magic by pulling the bias toward ground to advance, and away from ground to retard the timing.

There is a simple jumper between the bias terminals to tie them together. To troubleshoot some ignition problems, you remove the jumper, as a bad switchbox can booger a good one through the bias circuit.

Which begs the question, Why do you ask?

John
 

Karl_Childers

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Mar 2, 2009
Messages
118
Re: electrical question

Why do I ask? I really just want to know how my motor works, plain and simple. The manual does not go into the whole Bias circuit and I wanted to know what it was. I have a pretty good understanding of CDI ignition, but I really didn't know or understand why Mercury needed two "CDI" boxes to get the job done. I assumed it had something to do with the bias circuit. I also didn't understand why everyone on here recommended you replace both switchboxes when one fails.

That being said, I am not sure you cleared things up for me, sorry. I do really appreciat your reply, however! If the trigger only puts out a minimal amount of voltage in which to open the SCR to allow voltage to flow to the coil, why would a voltage variation make a difference? Thanks for your time!!

Rob
 
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