Electrical Short & Ground

armkb

Cadet
Joined
Sep 9, 2008
Messages
9
Have a 1988 Princecraft 165 Pro w/Classic 50 Merc, and had a problem with my front navigation light, cargo light and front live well pump. After many hours of diagnosing I finally traced the problem to a broken ground wire under the live well that was a common ground for all three of the affected parts. What a pain in the butt to get to and repair.

Anyway while in the process of finding the problem I noticed that my dashboard and for the most part the entire boat is grounded by a ground in the cargo light that is grounded by one of its mounting screws. Nothing else in the boat is grounded to the hull except the cargo light. Is it normal to ground the hull or should it be not grounded at all?

Also last season I had an overcharging condition when without accessories drawing current my voltage would spike up to 17 volts using anything more than half throttle. When running the live well pumps and lights I was able to keep the voltage down to an acceptable level of 13-14 volts. Replaced the rectifier and it didnt help. Batteries are fairly new and the terminals are clean. Any ideas where else I should be looking? Thanks for your help.
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: Electrical Short & Ground

The light should not be grounded to the hull. The negative terminal of the battery is the ground point for the boat. The other point is the ground bus at the fuse panel (if it has one). The rectifier on your engine is just that -- it rectifies (changes) the AC power from the stator to DC for battery charging. The rectifier does not "regulate" that voltage. Small engines typically do not include a regulator so it is not unusual for voltage to spike into the 16 - 17 volt range and as long as it doesn't stay in that range for long periods of time the electrolyte in the battery will not boil and no damage is done. Bigger engines with larger charging systems do require a regulator however. You system is normal. Nothing you can do to change that -- short of adding a regulator if you wish.
 

armkb

Cadet
Joined
Sep 9, 2008
Messages
9
Re: Electrical Short & Ground

Thanks for the reply. Will try and ground the light to a common ground wire instead of the hull. As far as I can tell its the only accessory that is grounded to the hull. Must have been added on by the previous owner as it doesnt look to be an original part.

What is involved in installing a regulator. Is it worth the expense and trouble...and or should I not worry about it. I am able to control the voltage spikes like I said by running a couple of pumps to use up the excessive voltage.
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: Electrical Short & Ground

I wouldn't bother adding the regulator.
 

armkb

Cadet
Joined
Sep 9, 2008
Messages
9
Re: Electrical Short & Ground

Ok I wont bother then. Thanks for all your help!
 
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