Formula 26 PC - Not seized engine! Seized outdrive?

PosessionSound26PC

Petty Officer 3rd Class
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Sep 21, 2020
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Back in September I posted about a possible seized starboard Merc 4.3 motor on my 1989 Formula 26PC, link here:

Formula 26PC - Possibly seized starboard Merc 4.3L


At the time, both the shop where I store my boat and myself thought it was the motor and they quoted ~$10k for a new motor R&R. With suggestions from this forum, I decided it was cheaper to do it myself but wanted to verify the problem during this last winter. So I did the following:

1. Removed and/or disconnected all accessories, including risers, exhaust manifolds, wiring, plugs and cables, carb, etc. I would have to do all this for swapping the motor anyway so no harm done.
2. I was also trying to figure out why the motor would not turn w/ a breaker bar on the crank shaft. As I tore off the riser and exh manifold on the right side of the motor (looking aft), I noticed the riser was very rusty and in need of replacement, but also a tiny bit of rust down the no.3 exhaust passage (VERY little, like a few tiny spots down the tube). I thought maybe water had gotten into no.3 cylinder and seized it up.
3. I tore off the intake and the head on that side. The intake was spotless. The head was spotless except for a light rusting around the exhaust valve on the inside of the cylinder.
4. No rust was evident on the inside the cylinder itself. That piston was near TDC but I could see enough of the cylinder wall to realize that it was unlikely this was the source of the problem - the wall was completely shinny and not a spot of rust anywhere. When winterizing in 2019, I had sprayed a good deal of fogging oil down the carb's throat...
5. I tore off the exhaust on the other side as well - no rust anywhere, plugs were spotless.
6. Tore off that head - no rust anywhere.
7. Motor still doesn't turn even w/o any drag from push rods and accessories.
8. Soaked cylinders w/ PB Blaster, let sit, and tried lightly tapping on piston heads w/ a block of hardwood between piston and hammer. Got about 1/8" of CW movement and no more. Backed it the other way w/ same method but only about 1/16", then stuck.
9. Today I decided to finally tear off the drive - should have done this first but I'm new to boats so... learn the hard way :)
10. Unbolted and pulled off drive (boat is in neutral - realize now I should have left it in fwd to help re-assembly...?)
11. Noticed the following: U-Joint was VERY rusty in appearance but moved freely. There was rusty colored grease all over the inside of the gimble housing, with chunks of solid grease and something gritty and white all around (at 65F here in the Puget Sound, the grease?). Gimble bearing LOOKED ok but didn't try to move it so not sure... does this need to spin freely for motor to turn? Don't think so since shaft can turn anyway, right? Shaft on outdrive was spotless/clean.
12. Also noticed that I could only turn the input shaft one direction by hand but that it turned freely. Is this normal in Neutral? Would think it should spin both ways... Stupid me didn't note which direction I was able to turn it...
13. The motor now turns easily with the breaker bar, feels like the port one.

What is going on? Is the drive shot if it only turns one direction in neutral?

I can't remember if I stated this in the original post above but toward the end of the 2019 season, I forgot to put the boat plug in one day and put the boat in the water. After starting the engines I did my usual engine bay check and saw a bunch of water in there, possibly as high as the oil pan. I quickly pulled the boat back on the trailer and out of the water. I ASSUME this could be the cause even though others have said it's not - that when the boat was back on the trailer, the water in there tilted backwards and somehow worked its way into that outdrive. I am not familiar with the seals, if any, in that area from the inside. Either that or the bellows seal had failed prior and was already leaking? It looked fine last I check it but it's hard to see the whole thing... didn't feel crusty, felt supple...

Any thoughts appreciated. I'm currently looking at putting the motor back together and letting the shop deal w/ the outdrives.
 

Scott06

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Yeah getting water into the bellows via the bilge can cause the u joint gimbal bearing or drive to lock up. Inout shaft seal on drive is mean5to keep oil in not water out. You found the issue just needs to determine best fix , worst case buy a new drive
 

Rick Stephens

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Of note, if you use a wrench on the crank nose bolt to turn a not seized engine you can ruin a crank by stripping the threads. It is really ill advised to use that bolt for hogging on a stuck motor.
 

nola mike

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2. I was also trying to figure out why the motor would not turn w/ a breaker bar on the crank shaft.
Like Rick said, don't do that
10. Unbolted and pulled off drive (boat is in neutral - realize now I should have left it in fwd to help re-assembly...?)
Yes, you may have bent some shifting components getting it off.

Gimble bearing LOOKED ok but didn't try to move it so not sure... does this need to spin freely for motor to turn? Don't think so since shaft can turn anyway, right?
Yes/no

12. Also noticed that I could only turn the input shaft one direction by hand but that it turned freely. Is this normal in Neutral? Would think it should spin both ways...
Not normal. Should spin in both directions

I can't remember if I stated this in the original post above but toward the end of the 2019 season, I forgot to put the boat plug in one day and put the boat in the water. After starting the engines I did my usual engine bay check and saw a bunch of water in there, possibly as high as the oil pan. I quickly pulled the boat back on the trailer and out of the water. I ASSUME this could be the cause even though others have said it's not - that when the boat was back on the trailer, the water in there tilted backwards and somehow worked its way into that outdrive.
Yes, I blew an outdrive the way during my first season of boating. There's a pressure relief passage in the transom plate connecting it to the bellows

Did you check the gear oil? Likely got water in there, that could be the source of the shifting problem. But make sure you're in neutral. If you're in gear you'll be hard pressed to spin the prop by the input shaft, but it will turn easily in one direction. Turning the prop will ratchet in one direction in gear and turn the input shaft in the other (prop will lock CCW in forward). If it is the drive don't bother getting it rebuilt. Get a new one or something off CL
 

PosessionSound26PC

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Thanks guys. I was careful when turning the crankshaft bolt - used a torque wrench set to the torque spec of that bolt.
Haven't had a chance to check the oil level in the drive yet - will do so on next trip to boat.
Fwd/Neutral when pulling drive: Will check to see if any shifter damage. I was definitely in neutral when I pulled it so it seems like the drive is seized in one direction - does that make any sense? I'm not familiar w/ the internals although I know about the dog clutch on the propeller.
I'm just glad the motor spins freely now... that would have been a much bigger/more expensive job.

Guessing the other drive, although not seized, also may have water damage and needs maintenance. What would you replace while these are off? Guessing bellows at the least.
 

Scott06

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Bellow replacement depends on how long its been since it was done. If it were my boat id do the following

suspect side run the engine by jamming a hose in the bell housing water port see if all is ok. either rebuild the drive or get a replacement. might just be a gimbal bearing or whole drive needs rebuild ...

other side pull the drive check for water in the bellows rust on gimbal ujoints check condtion of lube in drive.
check both bellows, replace water pump impellers. Depending on what you find your list may get longer...
 

PosessionSound26PC

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Scott06 - thanks. The drive shaft came out easily and had no rust on it so it wasn't seized between shaft and bearing. And it seems unlikely that the motor would not turn w/ a torque wrench due to a seized gimble bearing if I could easily pull the drive shaft out and have it be spotless... seems like even if the bearing was seized, the shaft would just turn in the bearing...?
 

Scott06

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Scott06 - thanks. The drive shaft came out easily and had no rust on it so it wasn't seized between shaft and bearing. And it seems unlikely that the motor would not turn w/ a torque wrench due to a seized gimble bearing if I could easily pull the drive shaft out and have it be spotless... seems like even if the bearing was seized, the shaft would just turn in the bearing...?
Try to turn the gimbal with your hand should be smooth . If the drive shaft pulls out that really doesn't mean anything as far as being locked up
 

PosessionSound26PC

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Scott06 - went back to the boat to play w/ the gimbal and the outdrive some more:

1) I propped up the drive and was able to easily turn the input shaft (and propeller) in BOTH directions (while manipulating the shifter of course). The drive is fine other than the rusty U-joint which feels smooth regardless of appearance.

2) I was NOT able to turn the gimbal bearing but it was pretty greasy and it's possible I was not able to get a good grip on it. But since the motor turns and the drive turns, it's gotta be the gimbal bearing? Still seems to me that I should have been able to turn everything at the crankshaft bolt even if the bearing is seized. Why doesn't the shaft just spin in the seized bearing?

I'm having the boat shop refurbish the drive and also check out the other one since it's likely water got into both of them and even if the port side spins, who knows for how long...
 

Scott06

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Scott06 - went back to the boat to play w/ the gimbal and the outdrive some more:

1) I propped up the drive and was able to easily turn the input shaft (and propeller) in BOTH directions (while manipulating the shifter of course). The drive is fine other than the rusty U-joint which feels smooth regardless of appearance.

2) I was NOT able to turn the gimbal bearing but it was pretty greasy and it's possible I was not able to get a good grip on it. But since the motor turns and the drive turns, it's gotta be the gimbal bearing? Still seems to me that I should have been able to turn everything at the crankshaft bolt even if the bearing is seized. Why doesn't the shaft just spin in the seized bearing?

I'm having the boat shop refurbish the drive and also check out the other one since it's likely water got into both of them and even if the port side spins, who knows for how long...
This far in just replace the gimbal bearing, as it should turn easily by hand it will be interesting to see what the drive looks like inside , have them replace The ujoints as well and u should have a runner
 
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