Re: Help! 1968 Mercury SS 1000 hp overheating
If, after pulling the lower unit you don't find a fried impeller (I bet you will), you can either blow air up the copper water supply tube to check flow thru the motor, or connect a source of water to the tube and see how water flows thru the powerhead.
This should tell you a lot. You should get a virtually unrestricted flow thru the motor, dumping out the bottom of the powerhead, down the exhaust tower and out.
If you find water flow is restricted, next thing to do would be to pull the back cover off the block and check for silt/sand buildup. Water circulates all thru the big passages around the cylinders, if silt builds up it impedes proper circulation.
With the cyl block water jacket cover off, you can run water up the supply tube and watch it flush out the block. That'll tell you a lot in itself.
Just use care with the cover bolts, they are only 1/4" and if this motor is a Salty Dog, they'll likely be badly stuck. Apply heat with propane or MAPP torch and gently loosen. After heating, a judicious application of PB Blaster or other suitable pen oil will help.
Last thought, it's not unheard of for rubber shards of a lunched impeller to find their way up the water tube and cause partial or total blockage. A wire up the tube might find same.
Let us know what you find when you get that lower unit apart.