Re: Holley Electric Choke
Howdy,
There's only 2 connections on a typical holley. Plus (+), and ground (-)
As Don indicates the + goes to the coil Since it's powered anytime the key is on. - or ground goes to any good ground connection. If either of these connections is poor, the heating element will not heat up.
It's a bi-metallic heating element. When it gets hot it opens the choke. (when it's cold, there should be a slight "spring" pressure closing the choke "butterfly"
If someone has adjusted the choke to be open all the time, it will never close. (that's what I did with mine......I disconnected it and it NEVER closes .....I don't boat in cold weather.....or even cool weather... I have found that I do not need a "choke")
If you loosen the 3 screws that hold the black plastic cover, you'll notice that you can manually move the choke plate by turning the black plastic/bakelite housing.
When the element is cold, turn the "cover" to *just* close the plate. when it heats up, it will slowly open and stay open as long as there's 12v on the 2 lugs. Then tighten the 3 screws.
You can easily test it by applying 12v to it and observe it opening.
Turning the black housing counter clockwise will place "closing" pressure on the choke plate. Turning it clockwise will open the choke plate.
You will probably need to remove the 3 screws and housing gently tap the housing to break it free to be able to turn it either way.
The one you see in the picture below was rebuilt and installed on my previous OMC 460.
I still have it and will probably use it on my Ford 292 Y-block in my 55 F-600!
Cheers,
Rick
Incidentally, I tried measuring the resistance of the heating element inside the housing and I noticed that the rivets that hold the electrical connection "tabs" were a little loose. The resistance (measured with my Fluke 189) was about 13-14 ohms after I scraped the rivets to shiny metal . That would result in about 1A current flow. With those loose rivets though, I could not get a decent resistance "reading" (they should be soldered or spot-welded)
If you cannot get a good reading, you may have to replace the housing/spring/element.