How do I tune my VHF fiberglass antenna?

arks

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Nov 7, 2002
Messages
1,936
OK, I've got a new radio (Uniden Solara) and a new 8' fiberglass antenna (Shakespeare Galaxy 5225XP - 6dB gain). Everything is mounted correctly and works fine, but I want to tune it for maximum efficiency. I have a SWR meter (from my CB days) but have no idea how to make adjustments.
Any suggestions?
 

bozzman3

Cadet
Joined
Sep 19, 2007
Messages
19
Re: How do I tune my VHF fiberglass antenna?

A VHF marine fiberglass antenna is not adjustable.I have been told that a CB swr meter will not work on a VHF radio due to the different bands. But some people have said that ther CB meters have worked,sothe jury is out on that one
 

nuttyboater

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Jun 26, 2008
Messages
81
Re: How do I tune my VHF fiberglass antenna?

Most CB meters are only good for 10-30Mhz, Marine VHF is 156-162Mhz. It won't be anywhere near accurate enough, take that from a long time ham radio operator.

Most marine VHF antenna's are not adjustable either anyway, if you had one with a stainless whip you can trim it a bit if necessary but i doubt it will make much difference as most marine antenna's are factory tuned and non-adjustable.

I have seen some fiberglass antennas where someone took the tip apart and whacked off some and then put the tip back on, but i wouldn't advise it. Just remember the old addage, Lower=Longer, the lower you go in frequency the longer the antenna needs to be. So likewise the higher you go the shorter it needs to be. Those marine antenna's are normally made to work independent of a ground plane and are a compromise to give you a wide bandwidth to cover the entire range of marine channels.

You can get a VHF SWR/Wattmeter from RadioShack that will give you a better indication than that CB meter will. Personally i use a Heatkit IM-4190 bidirectional meter which shows forward and reflected power, or i grab my MFJ antenna analyzer when i want to see whats going on without having to transmit with the radio.

My suggestion, unless you have a reason to believe that the antenna is working poorly just leave it well enough alone.
 

Boatist

Rear Admiral
Joined
Apr 22, 2002
Messages
4,552
Re: How do I tune my VHF fiberglass antenna?

Agree with NuttyBoater
To start with a 5225-XP antenna is one of the best and has a 50 ohm impedence so needs no tuning at all. I also have a 5225 antenna and did check the SWR with a VHF SWR meter. As long as the connecter is not open or shorted it will be 1.5 to 1 or less and need not tuning at all.

Even the short 3 db Stainless Steel whips like Sailboats use have a matching base coil and need no tunning or coax triming.

If your antenna is mounted about 2 feet above the water you will have a range of 4.49 miles plus the range of the other station.

If you antenna is mounted about 3 feet above the water then your range will be 4.70 miles plus the range of the other station.

The VHF SWR meter will work for 2 meter ham band, VHF marine and and 440 Ham band.

I also have a CB SWR meter from my old CB days and it does not work at all.

Most CB antennas do not have 50 Ohm impedence so have to be tuned. CB is Near 11 meters so a wave length is about 36 feet or a half wave about 18 feet. Since it hard to use a 18 foot antenna CB antenna use shorter antenna and you would need to tune the antenna or trim the Coax to ger a 50 impedence match.
 

arks

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Nov 7, 2002
Messages
1,936
Re: How do I tune my VHF fiberglass antenna?

Well then, I guess I'll leave everything alone. My antenna base is 9' above the water (attached to the flybridge). Thanks for the good information!
 

nuttyboater

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Jun 26, 2008
Messages
81
Re: How do I tune my VHF fiberglass antenna?

9' above the water! You shouldn't have any problems there.. lol

If you do i would suspect the radio first.. :p
 

Boatist

Rear Admiral
Joined
Apr 22, 2002
Messages
4,552
Re: How do I tune my VHF fiberglass antenna?

With a base height of 9 feet and an 8 foot antenna then your range is 5.85 miles plus the range of who you are talking to.

Square Root of the antenna height in feet Times 1.42 = range in miles plus range of other vessel or station.

Square root of 17 is 4.1231 times 1.42 Equals 5.85 Miles
 
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