Re: johnson 175 vs 235
Basically the way they were rated. The 1985 235 was rated at the flywheel and the 86 175 was rated at the prop. They were rated at slightly different rpm ranges too.
Now, you have to also consider the NMMA's % rule on advertised horsepower. The 235 rating was a bit optomistic and the 175 rating was a little consertive. At any rate, if you put both on a true dyno they'll come out within about 5 hp of each other at the same rpm.