Mercury 40/30 jet hard starting

Mylo53

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Joined
Feb 10, 2011
Messages
17
First off, I would like to say that I feel this is the best motor ever made by Mercury. Until now I haven't had a single problem with it and a search of the forums show little to no issues with it. You go Mercury. Now my problem:

My motor, 1998 40/30 jet, oil injected, 3 cyclinder. Until late in the boating season last year, all I had to do to start the engine if just a little warm, even after sitting idle for a few hours, was hit the key. It started immediately. When totally cold I used the cold start procedure and it fired almost as quickly. Those days are over! Believe it or not, last year I changed the spark plugs for the first time, only at the urging of my boating buddies. The old were in good shape yet but I did it anyways. Talking to service manager at my local Bass Pro Shop, he suggested I rebuild the fuel pump. Which I did. New plugs were NGK XXX (can't remember exactly), gapped to .040". Having done that and not experiencing any better results here is the scenario: cold start: Pressurize fuel line, advance throttle, push key to prime/choke, turn key to start. At this time it will crank for quite awhile (15-20 seconds, maybe) before coming to life. Warm start: do not normally have to re-pressurize fuel line even after sitting idle for quite awhile, turn key (very rarley push key to prime/choke), engine starts within mere seconds.

Nowadays it seems as though, even if the engine is somewhat warm, I turn the key and it cranks for 10-15 seconds before I turn off. I then either push key to prime/choke and turn key. It may or may not start within 10-15 seconds. If it doesn't, I go into cold start procedure, here it cranks like it hasn't been started in weeks, before coming to life.

Thinking I had a fuel/air inleakage issue, because it seemed as though it needed gas because the carbs were empty, I changed the fuel lines and bulb (had original. Installed new disposable gasket, verified pick up tube was open and no obstructions within tank. Removed factory installed filter and verified fully open. Reinstalled. Vent cap on tank, open. None of this seemed to make a difference.

This may sound minor to some, but I am so accustomed to my engine firing on slightest turning of the key that it is aggravating to me. Another observation to help you in troubleshooting. Since this issue started last year, I seem to think the engine doesn't sound quite like it used to, (although it runs great). It sounds to me that it is like an automotive engine of old with a slight exhaust leak, maybe in the header area. It is slight, and I seem to be the only one that hears it.

Yesterday I pulled the plugs and verified gap and no fouling. Plugs seemed okay, a little wet, but dark around the entire fire area.

Having read my book, I hope some of you have some ideas for me to try before I take it to the shop, (at the end of the season, that is).

Thank you.
 

CharlieB

Vice Admiral
Joined
Apr 10, 2007
Messages
5,617
Re: Mercury 40/30 jet hard starting

Check cranking speed, minimum is 300 RPM.

Clean both ends of all battery and starter cables.

Test with jumper cables directly from the battery to the starter, if it cranks any faster, replace to solenoid.

Clean the starter armature, check brush length, lightly lube the bushings.
 

Mylo53

Cadet
Joined
Feb 10, 2011
Messages
17
Re: Mercury 40/30 jet hard starting

Thanks Charlie. I'll give these a try but I am confused. If battery terminals are corroded some how does that prevent the starting? Is it because of the cranking speed? Something else? Just trying to understand. I'll let you know what happens.
Thanks
 

CharlieB

Vice Admiral
Joined
Apr 10, 2007
Messages
5,617
Re: Mercury 40/30 jet hard starting

Slow, minimal cranking speed will not produce sufficient voltage from the stator/alternator for the ignition to make a good hot spark.

Lets start with the easy, and keep it simple. Sometimes the most basic things sneak up on us and we don't even notice, or think that there has been any change cause it was such a slow gradual decline we don't see or hear the difference.
 

Mylo53

Cadet
Joined
Feb 10, 2011
Messages
17
Re: Mercury 40/30 jet hard starting

Slow, minimal cranking speed will not produce sufficient voltage from the stator/alternator for the ignition to make a good hot spark.

Lets start with the easy, and keep it simple. Sometimes the most basic things sneak up on us and we don't even notice, or think that there has been any change cause it was such a slow gradual decline we don't see or hear the difference.

Sound advice, I'll take it. Thanks.
 

Mylo53

Cadet
Joined
Feb 10, 2011
Messages
17
Re: Mercury 40/30 jet hard starting

Sound advice, I'll take it. Thanks.
Well, took the boat to the dealers for a check-up for this problem. Told him no hurry as I was done boating for the year, this was mid-December in PA. Picked it up a week ago and parked it waiting for better weather. I admit, I am a fair weather person nowadays.
As mentioned earlier in the responses, keep it simple! He cleaned/changed the fuel filter "on" the engine. Didn't even know there was one there. At least according to the book there wasn't any mention. I do have an inline filter that I keep tabs on but apparently it was the motor mounted filter.
Haven't started it yet as it is winterized waiting for that good weather. I'll keep you posted.
 
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