motor mounting height and porpoising

archcycle

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Sep 21, 2009
Messages
647
1990 140hp evinrude
16' cape horn

See attached. It's porpoising a lot and I was told by a local prop shop that my motor is mounted too low. I went there because the awful porpoising started after i swapped from the V6 gearcase that was on the motor when I bought it, to the V4 gearcase it ought to have. I first ran it without the fins (I had them on the previous gearcase and it had about zero porpoising) but it was unbearable without them. Now it's acceptable with them but still needs something done about it. Figured maybe i was just propped horribly wrong for the different gearcase? It's a 15" 17p on there right now. Other than on smooth water at high throttle, trimming up just sends it into a terrible fit of porpoising.

They told me that my porpoising was because the motor is mounted way too low, and also gave me a 14" 21p prop. Said my RPMs should come up with a proper mounting. (it runs great at 5600 with the current setup)

Right now the cavitation plate is set right around the bottom of the keel. This is where the shop I bought the motor from mounted it. These guys at the prop shop told me that it needs to be set so the cavitation plate is level with the spot where the transom dips in toward the keel, where it rides when it's on plane.

I'm going to make the changes later today when I can get some extra hands over here, but would appreciate any feedback on whether I'm headed in the right direction.


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dozerII

Admiral
Joined
Oct 25, 2009
Messages
6,527
Re: motor mounting height and porpoising

The best way to check the height is to take a straight edge or ruler and set it on the bottom center line of your keel, then measure where your cavitation plate is in relation to the straight edge. It should be even with, to about 1 inch above.
An easy way to move the motor up and down yourself is to use the jack on the front of the trailer. First make sure you block the trailer wheels securely. If you want to take the motor up on the transom, lower your jack all the way down, then cut some 2x4 or 2x6 scraps to the same dimension as from the ground to the bottom of the cavatation plate, place them in position and have someone crank the jack up slightly to hold the boards in place. Then take the top bolts out of the motor mounts and loosen the bottom ones just enough so it will slide up. Now have your helper jack the front up till you can get the bolts in the next holes.
Glen
 

QC

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 22, 2005
Messages
22,783
Re: motor mounting height and porpoising

Couple of comments:

1) Other than rocker, the primary reason for porpoise is weight balance fore/aft. Too heavy stern, porpoise. Too heavy bow, no speed. Best balance is slight porpoise at WOT and trimmed all the way up. Bump trim down slightly and porpoise should go away.

2) I'm anti fins and pro trim tabs. Use tabs to control WOT porpoise with properly balanced boat ^^^^

3) Usually mounting too high is considered a risk for porpoise but I am NOT an OB guy. Just don't recall hearing too low as a porpoise risk ever.

4) One change at a time. If you do two things at once, you really don't know what did it.

5) Going from a 17 to a 21 seems like a big jump.

6) I'd move anything heavy forward before I did anything else.

Good luck. Have a good season!!
 
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