Re: neg wirer connection
Your negative terminal on the battery can be connected to a large-gauge wire which runs forward to a neg buss bar. As far as grounding the boat hull, that is part of "bonding" where you assure that your buss and main neg wire running to it from the battery is the path that stray volts take instead of your boat hull. All negs should eventually terminate at the battery.
However, previous poster is correct in saying that you shouldn't use your hull to be the negative path. THAT is bad. But bonding your hull *is* a good idea but a different subject entirely.
So yes, you do need to run a line back to the battery negative post. It must have a capacity that exceeds the combined amps of all the devices you will be running over that circuit.