New to the forum with my first boat

akaupp

Cadet
Joined
Jul 9, 2013
Messages
11
Hey all, my name is Aaron and I'm new to the forum. I just bought my first boat, a 1978 Steury X180 with a Chrysler 135. I have a few questions about the motor. I got it to start with the throttle full advanced only for a few seconds. I checked for spark and it seemed to be ok. I can see fuel pumping into the filter, and it's getting to the carbs as the bowls are leaking. I've ordered a manual for the motor, points, and carb kits to reseal everything. Anything else I should check for? As I mentioned, I'm new to boats, but have been building cars as a hobby for about 11 years, so I'm pretty mechanically inclined.

Here are a few pics of the new toy









Oh yea, the best part, I picked up the boat, motor and trailer for $500.
 

foodfisher

Captain
Joined
Feb 18, 2009
Messages
3,756
Re: New to the forum with my first boat

Compression, spark and fuel. You've covered two of them.
 

scottmm73

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jun 9, 2012
Messages
261
Re: New to the forum with my first boat

I would replace the impeller and lower unit gear oil.

Check that the lower unit functions problem (eh, properly). In neutral the prop should spin freely. In either FWD or REV the prop should not spin.

While doing these items ensure the drink holders are sufficiently topped off.
 

Levinz11

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Apr 1, 2012
Messages
726
Re: New to the forum with my first boat

That is a cool looking boat!
 

Frank Acampora

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jan 19, 2007
Messages
12,004
Re: New to the forum with my first boat

That engine is JUST before they changed to a 1 piece lower unit. And, even though the two piece is about 3 MPH slower, I like their look. Props are getting more difficult to find but if you search ebay some come up. NONE can be purchased new.

NOW: These engines can be persnickety to start so: Pump the fuel bulb in the line until it is hard. This ensures that both carbs are full. NOW: Pull out the silver knob on the control box and advance the throttle as far as it will go. This is fast idle/warm-up position. On a cold start, many of these engine simply will not start unless the control handle is in that position. Push in the key to choke and hold it in while turning to start position. Again, on a cold start, almost none of these engines will start without choking.

After the engine starts, pull back on the control a bit to lower RPM some and let it warm up for a couple of seconds to 15-20. Depends on the engine. You will get to know it. Now pull the control back to vertical and push in the silver button. The engine will run and shift into gear normally.

That is a really nice package you have. Enjoy it.

As a matter of course, replace the lower unit oil and the water pump impeller--that way, you KNOW it is OK. As a 1978, it has a distributor but has an electric eye, not points. DO not attempt to tighten the distributor belt. If too tight it will cause the engine to have shifting problems. Watch my tutorial in the sticky. It shows a 3 cylinder distributor engine but they are basically the same as the 4 cylinders. DO NOT use bent electrode plugs ONLY surface gap are acceptable Champion L20V, ul18V Or NGK BUHW or BUHX are acceptable.

There are two sources of power to the CD unit and one comes directly from the battery If you disconnect the battery for a while, the capacitors will self discharge. Then, when you reconnect the battery you will get a spark at the terminal. This is normal for this type ignition system
 

81 charger

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Jul 2, 2012
Messages
38
Re: New to the forum with my first boat

thats a really slick looking boat!!!!!!! enjoy it.
 

akaupp

Cadet
Joined
Jul 9, 2013
Messages
11
Re: New to the forum with my first boat

Thanks for the kind words and advice. The boat itself is a 1978, the motor is a 1357HA, which I believe is a 1974 model. I got it to run for about 30 seconds last night, but as soon as I moved the control lever, it would die. I'll have to wait for the manual to do the impeller and oil change, as I've never had one of these apart and don't really know what to expect.
 

Frank Acampora

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jan 19, 2007
Messages
12,004
Re: New to the forum with my first boat

If idle RPM is too low, the engine will reliably stall when you put it into gear. Idle speed should be 700-750 RPM IN GEAR IN THE WATER. This usually translates to somewhere near 1000 rpm in neutral.

If your idle is too low, first clean or replace all the plugs. Then synchronize the carbs and check that the carb low speed needles are set correctly. Finally, adjust idle speed using the idle stop screw located at the bottom portion of the timing tower.

Check and see if the distributor is electronic. ONLY the later 70s engine had them. Also, early 70s engines had the rear of the lower unit drop almost vertically to the anti-ventilation plate. SO; I believe your engine is a later model.
 

akaupp

Cadet
Joined
Jul 9, 2013
Messages
11
Re: New to the forum with my first boat

I double checked last night, the number is 1357ha and it has a points distributor. The new points are being delivered today according to USPS. Hopefully I can get them installed after work. What is the proper gap on them as my manual hasn't arrived yet? Also, what years impellers are interchangable with this motor? I found one for a 1976 motor, but am reluctant to order it as I'm not sure it will work. Thanks in advance.
 

akaupp

Cadet
Joined
Jul 9, 2013
Messages
11
Re: New to the forum with my first boat

Got the new points today, installed them and she fired right up and purred. Idles great and revved well. One question though, I pulled the slotted plug on top of the power head as I plan to install a telltale, how long should it take to get water from it at idle? I have it in a tote with water above the intake, does the water need to be above the cavitation plate to function properly?
 

cbercaw

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jun 15, 2008
Messages
114
Re: New to the forum with my first boat

The deeper the better...Good looking boat, looks solid. Welcome Aboard.
 
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