Only Running on One Cylinder?

jfishn

Cadet
Joined
Aug 15, 2009
Messages
6
Does anyone know if a 1985 Merc 25XD was designed to only run on one cylinder at idle? I know there were several engines designed that did drop cylinders at low idle to reduce fuel use. I can't believe they would do this with a two cylinder leaving only one to run but who knows?? May be why the engine has idled terrible since new???
 

swordfish25

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Mar 18, 2009
Messages
117
Re: Only Running on One Cylinder?

The newer 4 cyl. 115 mercs would run on 2 cylinders at lower speeds. That should run on 2. Check to see if you have spark on both. You may have a bad coil or wire. If you have spark check the compression.
 

emckelvy

Commander
Joined
Jan 16, 2004
Messages
2,506
Re: Only Running on One Cylinder?

Your motor is definitely supposed to be running on both cylinders at all times!

If you have an automotive timing lite, hook it up to a car battery and check each spark plug wire for indications of firing when the motor's running.

If you don't have a timing lite, you can pick up a small engine "firing indicator" at most auto parts stores. Two types, one you unplug the spark plug wire, plug it into the device which then attaches to the spark plug; the other type you just lay against the spark plug wire and it picks up the spark energy via induction.

Failing that, take a spare spark plug and pry the ground electrode open. Better yet, break off the electrode altogether.

Stick this in the spark plug boot, lay the plug firmly against metal portion of the engine block, and pull away. You should see a 'snappy' blue or purple spark. If the spark is red/yellow that's weak and won't ignite the fuel/air charge under engine compression.

If you do have spark you may have other issues, check compression as suggested, also pull the plugs after running and check for droplets of water. I have a 'pesky' 18 hp that I never could get to idle right, it keeps sucking up water. Replaced a lot of gaskets and still have the problem. I'm thinking the block is porous. One of life's great mysteries that maybe I'll figure out after I retire!

G'luck and let us know what you find.............ed
 

jfishn

Cadet
Joined
Aug 15, 2009
Messages
6
Re: Only Running on One Cylinder?

All good points and thanks but maybe I should have provided a bit more info?? I've already checked the compression and it was fine. As far as firing that checked ok also, plenty of fire on both cylinders. No sign of water on the plugs either? It truly appears it is a problem entering that cylinder.

Someone mentioned the is a seal at both of crank that may be failing? I have to check crank case pressure to determine ? DOes anyone know how to check crank case pressure or is that the same as cylinder pressure?


Thanks guys....
 
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