prop or engine problem? you decide (Please)

dodgefate

Cadet
Joined
Apr 27, 2009
Messages
19
HI everybody im new here and new to boating so please bear with me if I use the wrong teminoligy. I was recently given a boat. I fixed a hole in it and put a new prop on it and took it out for a test drive. The prop I put on was the same as the one that came off the problem I am having is when I start the boat on land ( With earmuffs) the thing runs great. It sounds like it gets to about 5500 rps or so (No tac). When I take it in the watter the frint end comes up pretty high and the motor ony sounds like its putting out 2500 rpm's. If you throw some weight in the front the boat picks up speed. I set the engin on the lowest setting and it seemd to help a little but not much. The boat was sitting for 2 year and maintined pretty well before it sat. Im going to change out the plugs today see if it helps. Also there was three wires inside the engin that were broken. Two went to the stator and one went to a sensor under the stator that attches on the crnak. I replaced the three wires. The boat is a 1970 winner modified v hull 18foot and the engin is a 1986 75 hp merc 4 cyl. There was about 3 gallons of gass in the tank when i got it, it was starting to turn so i added 15 gallons of fresh hightest and oil. I see alot of people on here telling others to pump the primer when at full speed. Havent done this yet just wanted to know the logic behind it..... any sugestions would be greatley appricated. the prop is a 13.25x17....... dont know if its an engine problem or a prop problem....... boat weighs aprox. 2000 lbs....
 

freddyray21

Commander
Joined
Jun 10, 2006
Messages
2,460
Re: prop or engine problem? you decide (Please)

sounds like it is dropping one or more cylinders. check for spark at all four. It should be good and hot. A motor will run different under a load then on land and will seem to run fine with a couple of cylinders not firing
 

dodgefate

Cadet
Joined
Apr 27, 2009
Messages
19
Re: prop or engine problem? you decide (Please)

got good spark to all four cyl. its a nice bright blue
 

steelespike

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Apr 26, 2002
Messages
19,069
Re: prop or engine problem? you decide (Please)

18ft with 75 hp is a little under powered.
Do the plugs all look the same. dry,brownish look.Any appear wet or excessivly clean.Do a compression check should be at least 100 psi and within 10% all cylinders.Is the throttle opening all the way?
Does a little choke help it respond?If the fuel pump is weak squeezing the primer bulb will help it to get gas.
 

dodgefate

Cadet
Joined
Apr 27, 2009
Messages
19
Re: prop or engine problem? you decide (Please)

three of the plugs were black but still firing, one was almost brand new looking but had small traces of black on it and was still firing when tested
 

dodgefate

Cadet
Joined
Apr 27, 2009
Messages
19
Re: prop or engine problem? you decide (Please)

fixed it turns out the ground wire to the #2 coil was breaking and not making contact. Thanks for the advise
 

steelespike

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Apr 26, 2002
Messages
19,069
Re: prop or engine problem? you decide (Please)

No doubt the clean plug.Its allways nice to here of a successful solution.
happy boating.
 

Dave Abrahamson

Lieutenant
Joined
May 8, 2003
Messages
1,497
Re: prop or engine problem? you decide (Please)

Just a quick FYI...you said you were a new boater.
Never rev the motor more than 1500rpm or so on the muffs.
You can get a runaway 2 stroke.....not good...it'll scream at high rpm's and won't shut off untill you remove the fuel supply.....if your quick enough. You'll end up with more than a broken ground wire.
Good catch on the coil wire btw.

Dave
 
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