Pusher vs performance prop comparison

Texasmark

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 20, 2005
Messages
14,795
Well, the adm guys got my login straightened out after the transition and now I'm back in and rearing to go.

This is long, but I think educational for a lot of folks; otherwise I wouldn't be "wasting my time".

For those who haven't heard of/followed my prop caper, I decided to buy yet another prop for my little boat. This time I bought a Hustler aluminum (from iboats; where else....Grin).

Hustler props are advertised on this site so you can pull up the tech data that it boasts if curious. Hard to tell it's aluminum, except for the paint. They even have a US patent number on it.
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First of all I have a 90 hp engine on a very light, fast bass boat. It has a 2.3 gearbox so it turns a higher pitched prop than most engines.

My last prop (3rd in a series) was a 13 1/2 x 24 Ballistic SS. I was suffering from what's called "clutch rattle" in that at low rpm's the shifter clutch dog in the lower unit rides back and forth on the F gear and it makes a terrible racket when in gear and at idle. (Course, give it a couple hundred more rpm's and it goes away.)

I read and heard (from the dealer) that aluminum props resisted this as they were lighter in weight which helped stop it. So, for a 100 bucks, I thought, what the heck.

Since I was running a 24P already, I didn't want to give up any performance and the Hustler advertised how performance oriented it was.

Closest I could get was a 14 1/4 x 23 and bought it, but I found out (upon receipt) that it was built for the larger Merc gearboxes and I had to improvise a shim to get it on my engine. The OD of the hub and my gear box were the same however; the prop just didn't slip down into the gearbox adapter like the regular prop did.

In the tests I ran, the two main differences were top end and cruising thrust (yeah I know, you already knew that...grin).

Top end: The large diameter grabbed more water and hence loaded my engine to the point where my WOT rpm's dropped from 5600 to 5000 and corresponding speed dropped from 50 to 44. In tight, high speed turns, trimmed out, the Ballistic would ventilate every time and rpm's would go up about 200, but it would not blow out; upon completion of the turn, in a couple of seconds it would clear out the air and drop back to 5600 (actually felt like it was ported, but it's not).

The alum however, held tight in all but one turn and when it blew it blew all the way and I had to cut the throttle. Confusing since it had done so good otherwise.

Cruising Thrust: This really surprised me. I had great control over the boat attitude all the way from plane to WOT with the Hustler. Very little slip; like 12% on plane to 6% at WOT whereas the Ballistic was running 35% at plane to 9% at WOT.

What this lack of slip did for me was give me measurable speed increases at the lower rpm's, like at 25 mph, was only turning 3000 vs 3400 and that's with a prop with 1" less pitch.

Looking at the graph from an rpm perspective, at 3000 the Ballistic was just getting the boat on plane at 18 mph and the Hustler not only had it on plane, but had it up at 25mph. Quite an impressive difference if you are a "cruising" person. This translates to MPG folks.

So in short, hands down, if I were interested in running slower, like cruising around with a big load, I would get the largest diameter prop I could and pitch accordingly. I know we talk a lot on here about doing what I just said, but I have the data and it is very true what people (in the know) say. Felt funny to be experiencing what people said about large diameter props and pushing (when tested on the same rig).

But, I'm out for the top end so I put the Ballistic back on and now have another new prop sitting on the shelf.

Hope this helps someone out there.

Mark
 

walleyehed

Admiral
Joined
Jun 29, 2003
Messages
6,767
Re: Pusher vs performance prop comparison

I get 9.5% slip with the hustler and 11+% with the Ballistic.
6% with the best SS is extremely good.
9-10% with aluminum is great.....
Your figures pretty much tell the story on the Ballistic, Mark...An alum prop is more efficient...put a TXP on there and see what flying really is......:)))))
The Ballistic will look good on the shelf........I dust my Ballistics about every 2 months.
 

cougar1985

Lieutenant Junior Grade
Joined
Oct 7, 2005
Messages
1,023
Re: Pusher vs performance prop comparison

very interesting.when i figure out what prop i will need for my new boat i think i will try a hustler.using my brothers fishing boat and it ran a yammy 60 at 35 mph(18 foot springbok) i have a 90 rude on it,will try a 21 ss and a 19 vortex on saturday.
 

Texasmark

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 20, 2005
Messages
14,795
Re: Pusher vs performance prop comparison

Kenny, man you are a barrel of laughs. LOL

The Ballistic is the one I put back on the Merc, not the shelf.....Still laughing.

(Didn't know Kansas was 3500 ft in altitude)

Cougar, actually either the Ballistic was less than it should have been or the Hustler was more. I went down 1" in pitch and up 3/4" in dia and it cost me 600 rpm's when I put the Hustler on.

Listening to Kenney the former is true. Grin (my face is starting to hurt...more laughs)

Will grant you the Hustler had a real nice cup whereas the Ballistic didn't have much; but it was pitched at 24; maybe that made a difference. Don't know. There may have been more blade area on the Hustler, but the Ballistic XP has a lot, lot more than their non-XP props. The Hustler had a really nice rake for an alum but the Ballistic had more.
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Back the truck up folks!

Just hit me. It may have been bow lift as I didn't get the bow lift at WOT that I got with the Ballistic and on this boat "wetted hull area" is everything on the top end.

Mark

Also the Hustler blade leading edge was thicker and may have produced more drag as the Ballistic leading edge is comparable to a dull dining table knife (pretty thin for a prop).
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Well, yesterday, iboats was having a problem (technical difficulties.....at least for me)....so I copied this note, so as not to loose it and have to think it up again. Then I went for a boat ride and had the Ballistic on. I was running 38 mph and stuck the nose in the water (trimmed in) just to test my theory about bow lift. Took 12 mph off my (intermediate) speed in a heartbeat....trimmed back out and got it back.

So that must be the answer as the rest doesn't make sense......the Hustler doesn't get me the same bow lift. Since my transom is tucked in at 25 degrees, I can't trim out to "blowout" like you can on some boats (as I did on my last boat, a Ranger). I can only go so far. So the prop has to do the rest.

HTH

Mark
 
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