Starcraft construction question

reelfishin

Captain
Joined
Mar 19, 2007
Messages
3,050
I have two Starcraft built trihulls, one of which I've owned for quite some time.
It's a 1977 Capri 17 that has the concern. First off, this boat has always had noticeable seems in the floor beneath the carpet. It carpet was about due and after taking up the old carpet I can see that the floor is made up a many 22" wide strips of plywood run side to side across the boat. The entire floor is completely covered in a thin layer of glass and resin. The concern is that each section of floor is held together with a number of what appears to be galvanized 'H' clips that hold the edges of the panels level with one another. Several of those clips have broken and the seams are now loose. I removed the rear tank, battery boxes and slid up under the splashwell to get a better look at things below and was surprised to see that the floor does not sit on the stringers at all, it's suspended on several cross braces which do not line up with the seams in the plywood. The supports and stringers are all solid from what I can see or reach and the bilge is bone dry. So its not a case of rot or something missing, just a strange way of constructing a boat in my opinion.

Another thing I couldn't help noticing is that there is no inner transom skin at all, just bare wood, which doesn't go all the way to the bottom. It's constructed much like the transom of their aluminum boats. My transom wood is solid and dry, but if the transom wood needed to be replaced, it could be done without any glass work with the cap removed.

Not ever having a problem with this boat, I've never really dug into the way it's built. For what ever reason, it seems to have held up well. Other than the interior being removed for fishing several years ago, it's all original.
The reason I really wanted a better look at the transom anyhow was that I just picked up a good running used motor which is closer to this boats maximum rating. It's lived most of it's life with a 50hp Merc, then for a few years with a 70hp Evinrude, now it's getting a 90hp Evinrude. The hull is rated for up to 120hp, so it's within it's hp range and should solve some of the power issues. (Besides, I need the 70hp for my other boat).

I've been debating whether to just take up the last two floor panels and add two cross members to support the floor at the seams, or to redo the whole mess and put the floor down at the stringer level. Doing so would make the floor two levels though, the rear floor looks to have been made this way to keep it level and flat all the way back. There are no bumps or curves due to the trihull shape.

I also noticed that the lower hull isn't filled with the normal pour in foam, the top cap is, but the bilge area has preformed foam blocks or strips down low. Its urethane or plastic type of foam, not the dry, hard foam thats in most boats. It's the same stuff that they used in my aluminum '63. Kind of like the foam they make those float noodles from. The boat has never been apart, I got it from a guy who I've known for year and he bought it new. I remember as a kid when he bought it, it spend most of it's life in a garage.

I am wondering if the fact that they didn't seal the transom wood in is why it's lasted so well? The stringers run to the back then there are two large gussets that reach up to the wood transom, they are all glass with some sort of honeycomb form inside visible through the resin.

I am over 275 lbs myself and the floor has always felt solid, except at that one seam, but not like soft plywood, just like a loose board. I don't like the idea that the floor panels aren't joined over the cross braces and find it odd that the cross braces are so few. I can only see three looking forward with my head hanging down from the rear near the bilge pump. The bilge area is also pretty deep at the rear, I was also thinking of adding a storage compartment back there as well or maybe putting the tank under the floor back there? There's more than enough room and I will most likely replace the original steel tank either way just as a precaution. I've seen other boats like this with floor storage boxes, and I even have a few that I've removed from other boat that I could install as well. I never really like the fuel tank weight being all the way at the rear either. The tank, and both batteries are all on the right side, with nothing but a fire extinguisher on the left side below the splash well seats.

How many boats out there use this type of construction? I've owned and worked on many over the last few years and this is the first glass boat that's had an open inner transom. It looks like the upper cap gives most of the structure to the transom, the wood rises up into the cap about 8" above the lower hull edge. I think what saved it all those years is that it was never drilled for a motor, the motor was always hung with clamps and a safety chain, the new motor will mount with four bolts. The original owner also made a polished stainless rear plate for the hull which was etched with a sandblaster and kept polished for looks. It was only held on with some rtv silicone, but it gave an extra layer of protection to rear of the boat. It certainly kept the motor from eating into the gel coat. The rear panel he made is rolled over the top edge and down to the splashwell pan. It looks great but added some weight, with the motor off, I was able to remove the stainless panel and re-polish the rear of the boat to like new. I was told that that panel might cause some corrosion since in saltwater? I will most likely leave it off either way, it's no longer really clean looking and is only a piece of 22 gauge sheet metal. the original owner was a welder who did commercial kitchens, so the boat was loaded with custom stainless trim he made. I removed about 300lbs of useless stainless trim from the interior. He made a custom dash overlay, glove box lid cover panel, dash top, and four heavy stainless caps on the forward and rear gunwales. It looked neat but was heavy. It would have been better if it were aluminum. The dash pieces were light, but the gunwale caps were pretty thick. My biggest concern with those was that they were slippery as well as heavy. I plan to make wood caps or step plates and leave it at that. I plan to use this for fishing, no show. Just two seats and lots of rod holders.

I will cut a 3/8" sheet of aluminum to make a mounting plate for the new motor, install a set of Monel bolts and a stainless inner support to protect the wood.
I think something other than just big washers would be better for the inner heads of the motor mounting bolts especially since it's just going through bare wood.
 

oops!

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Oct 18, 2007
Messages
12,932
Re: Starcraft construction question

reel i havent done a starcraft before....so the transom stuff i cant attest to except the fact that i would seal it....but the boat is only as good as the owner...and if its in good shape it may be because it was well kept....

as far as the floor.....(deck).....thats weird that floor panels were not on the frame support.....that would gaurentee a problem over time.

weither to rip it up or not, is your call bud. your gonna have to do it sooner or later (2-3 seasons).....just depends on if you wanna do it now...or wait for winter.

but sooner is better than later ....ie...this winter as opposed to winter 2010.

the deck should only take a day or two......your call
 

Coors

Captain
Joined
Dec 8, 2006
Messages
3,367
Re: Starcraft construction question

If the wood is not sealed; do it now.
 

reelfishin

Captain
Joined
Mar 19, 2007
Messages
3,050
Re: Starcraft construction question

The wood in the floor isn't rotted at all, it's just that those cheap looking little metal clips have failed in a few spots, mostly where you walk. The wood is rock solid and bone dry. The carpet was water proof, with a plastic or rubber backing, so it didn't let the wood get soaked. The floor panels are sealed with a super thin layer of glass and resin, it looks more like just resin with a few strands of glass here and there, not really like glass mat or cloth.

My feelings on the transom are to basically leave it alone, it's survived well all this time with no rot so maybe the fact that it's not encased has helped it last?

I own three boats built by Starcraft, one aluminum, and two glass, this one is an outboard and another a few years older with an I/O, which also has an open wood inner transom behind the motor. That wood is a lot thicker and it covers the entire rear of the boat, but I could see where it could be replaced if the motor and drive were out of the way. Its also in good shape too, so I don't foresee having to deal with that anytime soon. That wood also does go to the very bottom of the boat.

If I drill the holes for the V4, the upper holes will be in the top cap and will go through the outer glass and into the splashwell. The lower holes will go into the lower hull, about 5 inches below the area where the top cap and lower hull meet. Most other boats I've looked at have far less of the top cap that forms the transom. From what I am seeing, if you removed the upper hull or top cap, the wood for the transom would be sticking up above the lower hull's top edge about 8 to 9 inches.
If your familiar with what many aluminum boats look like where the transom wood is exposed and doesn't go to the bottom, that's how this looks. Sort of like they didn't intend the wood to really do much other than be a bolting spot for the outboard The transom glass itself is pretty heavy, it's far heavier than most I've seen.

When I first got this boat several years ago, I had only planned to strip it for a few parts and toss it, I only started using it when I sold my other glass boat after getting a too good to turn down offer. I sort of missed the old boat at first, but after running this for a while, and with the recent gas prices, I'm glad I did it. Its actually the first and only boat I've owned that was pretty much turn key when I got it, and I got it really right. Since I've known it most of it's life, I never did much digging, never really had to.

The floor set up is what surprised me most, but I can see that they were trying to keep a flat floor, they just didn't do much to make it super strong.
maybe they were trying to soften the ride a bit by not making the floor rigid to the stringers being it's a trihull? The floor cross members run from the two outer hull lips inside all the way across the boat, there are only 4 or 5 total and I don't see any that are damaged or missing. What gets me is that they would seam plywood without any under supports?

From my school of thinking, plywood should always end on top of a joist or floor member, never in mid air with the next sheet hanging in mid air to butt up to it.
What I had first thought was that a lower floor joist had broken or rotted and fell out, but every joint in the floor is mid span. I've seen similar clips used on roofing in pole barns but never on a boat floor. The floor supports also aren't very heavy, they look like maybe 2x3 or 2x2 lumber at best. The rear two are full span across the hull, no stringer contact at all and no uprights added to support them either. At the very least, I will redeck th floor and add a few cross braces and a few uprights from the tops of the stingers for added support. All of my panels will end on a support. I will seal the floor with epoxy as well and maybe add some storage. There's enough room to to put the tank down between the stringers as well. I think moving it forward a few feet and lowering it in the boat may work well. I won't even have to do much as far as plumbing, just a bit longer fill hose and fuel lines. The fuel filler is at the rear of the boat, just so I keep the rear of the tank below the splash well, the fill hose can still use the same top fill neck style tank it's got now and the hose will be accessible for service if needed.

I do want to close off the lift off bow rider cushions somehow, they are only wood with foam padding now, I'd like to seal that area up better, if what splashes over the bow now, it runs down under those seats, and onto the drivers feet. I will either totally remove the drivers kick well cover and make an open storage bin accessible from below the dash, or find bolt on hatches to fit the recessed area up front. I want the whole bow area to be waterproof.
 
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