Most current trailer manufactures use the roller setup. If there was a problem using rollers they wouldn?t sell them. They would be facing many lawsuits as well.
I would say it "could" under the right conditions.
Like the trailer wasn't a good fit to begin with, rollers were neglected, boat is neglected and the stringers get soft. But then I suppose the same could happen with a bunk trailer under the same conditions.
When I bought my 1988 Sea Ray the trailer was a roller trailer with 16 rollers. I have 16 noticeable depressions in the bottom of my hull. They don't affect how the boat performs as far as I cantell, but they are there.