Surge Brakes

JimS123

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Jul 27, 2007
Messages
8,311
Never had brakes before. Considering a trailer with surge brakes, that has the Back-up disable feature.

The towcar will be a Chevy Traverse with a class 3 package and a 7 pin connector. Having been using a 7 to 4 pin adapter. So, now I need a 7 to 5 pin adapter.

The Car Owners manual says the brakes are the "blue wire" and it is fused bit not connected....."See the dealer to complete the wiring....yada, yada."

Again, this is a surge brake system, not electric. I have the OEM electric brake cable but never installed it because it wasn't needed.

My question is "what wire needs to connect to the backup disable system?
 

NYBo

Admiral
Joined
Oct 23, 2008
Messages
7,107
It needs to be connected to the backup light circuit.
 

tpenfield

Moderator
Staff member
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Jul 18, 2011
Messages
18,420
The 5th wire in the 5-pin is (usually) the back-up light. It should be part of the 7-pin round. So, a 7/5 pin adapter should do the trick.

Surge brakes are pretty good for mid range loads ( maybe up to 7K lbs). I had surge brakes on both of my trailers, worked great . . . very little braking load on the tow vehicle. the trailers basically stopped themselves as the SUV stopped.
 

NHGuy

Captain
Joined
May 21, 2009
Messages
3,631
The back up circuit on the 5 pin is the end opposite the ground (exposed) contact. On my trailer it has a blue wire. That's probably standard since the trailer was built commercially.
 

dingbat

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Nov 20, 2001
Messages
16,579
I could never figure out why trailers are wired with cheap 4-5 pin connectors while tow vehicles have 7 pin connectors...

Bag the adaptor.

Install a termination box on the coupler and wire a 7 pin pigtail to the trailer....problem solved.
 

Cortes100

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Apr 30, 2006
Messages
179
So, now I need a 7 to 5 pin adapter.

My question is "what wire needs to connect to the backup disable system?

If your Chevy has a trailer hitch and 7 pin, the back up should be wired already, just check with a tester, regardless of the manual. I would get the 7/5 adapter.
As for the trailer, to disable the surge brakes, it needs power from any source. It only makes sense to use the back up lights from the pull vehicle.
However, the surge brakes also have a manual override. there should be a lockout pin/key that you need to insert before reversing. A pain in the butt cause it's easy to forget, but at least if you buy the trailer, you can worry about that once you get it home to rig it up properly
 

Leardriver

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Oct 7, 2008
Messages
380
The blue wire sends a backup 12 volt signal to the back up solenoid, which opens it and lets is flow freely without building pressure and activating the surge brakes.
When I move the boat around with the skid steer, I have to tip toe so that I don't compress the surge coupler spring and come screeching to a halt.
 

Horigan

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jun 12, 2016
Messages
707
The blue wire sends a backup 12 volt signal to the back up solenoid, which opens it and lets is flow freely without building pressure and activating the surge brakes...

That depends on which backup solenoid you have. There are two versions. The two port version closes and blocks master cylinder pressure from getting to the brakes. The three port version does the same, but also vents brake pressure back to the reservoir via a little hose out the third port. The three port version is better in my opinion since you can backup when facing downhill. In the two port version when facing downhill you already have pressure to the brakes when you go into reverse and close the solenoid valve, thus trapping in the brakes. Found this the hard way when I initially bought a two port version and couldn't back my trailer up a hill.
 

Leardriver

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Oct 7, 2008
Messages
380
That depends on which backup solenoid you have. There are two versions. The two port version closes and blocks master cylinder pressure from getting to the brakes. The three port version does the same, but also vents brake pressure back to the reservoir via a little hose out the third port. The three port version is better in my opinion since you can backup when facing downhill. In the two port version when facing downhill you already have pressure to the brakes when you go into reverse and close the solenoid valve, thus trapping in the brakes. Found this the hard way when I initially bought a two port version and couldn't back my trailer up a hill.

You're right. I forgot about that style. I have a single port version.
 
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