Thunderbolt V Ignition

95yj

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Feb 21, 2007
Messages
279
1997 Merc 5.7L 2bbl with Alpha I Gen II and Thunderbolt V ignition with no knock sensor module. Engine is a brand new long block at 29.6 hrs. Timing just doesn't seem to be correct when setting it. Incorrectly thought I had a TBolt IV since there was no knock control module and set timing at 10btdc and didn't like the way the motor was running. Compared the wiring at the ignition module with the Merc manual and found out I have a TBolt V. By the way, the 90-823225 manual states 8dbtdc but the cover on my flame arrestor states 10dbtdc.

Grounded the purple/white wire and adjusted the timing to 10dbtdc. RPMs are at 700 on a tach/dwell meter. Still don't like the way the motor runs. When I rev the motor from idle, it's not too hard to get it to pop out the carb before it revs.

Two things: First, the farther I advance the timing (with or without pur/wh grounded), the better the engine runs up to about 20btdc. It's not really missing or even running rough at 10dbtc, but the farther I advance the timing the smoother it idles and the faster the RPMs. At around 20dbtdc, it's idling at 850 RPMs. This doesn't seem normal. My experience back to when we used to set the timing "by ear" was you cranked the distributor till the motor was idling fastest and that was usually pretty close. In my case, this would be way off.

Second, when I remove the ground from the pur/wh, the RPMs actually go down about 50 RPM so the motor is running better in base timing mode. The timing retards about 2 degrees but it's hopping around a little bit also. I thought the ignition didn't muck around with the timing below 1200 RPMs and even if it did, since the motor runs better with the timing farther advanced, I would think it would be advancing the timing instead of retarding it.

Anybody able to explain this behavior or shed some light on this?
 

John_S

Rear Admiral
Joined
Jun 21, 2004
Messages
4,269
Re: Thunderbolt V Ignition

I have the same T5 with no knock module. Ground the purple/white wire before starting engine. Start engine and allow to warm up and choke to fully open. Make sure you have good battery voltage. Idle should be set to 650rpms. Adjust timing to 10 BTDC. Shutdown engine and unground wire.

PS:T5 does do idle speed spark control.

PSS: recheck all sparkplug wires for possible swapping. If you are still getting popping, you might have a lean condtion.
 

Don S

Honorary Moderator Emeritus
Joined
Aug 31, 2004
Messages
62,321
Re: Thunderbolt V Ignition

First, the farther I advance the timing (with or without pur/wh grounded), the better the engine runs up to about 20btdc. It's not really missing or even running rough at 10dbtc, but the farther I advance the timing the smoother it idles and the faster the RPMs.
Yea, that's normal, doesn't prove anything, and under load it won't run worth a danged, but yea, you are right.
Set the timing by the manual, it was updated in 98, your 97 cover wasn't.

Second, when I remove the ground from the pur/wh, the RPMs actually go down about 50 RPM so the motor is running better in base timing mode.
See explantation above.
Set it like it's supposed to be, and adjust the idle mixture while in base timing mode. Remove the jumper. Then check to make sure the engine advances properly.
 
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