Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

nphilbro

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Re:1978 Evinrude 200hp Model 200849R

First, some background, speculation, and a feeble excuse: In early August I was towing back from the launch (read: puget sound/saltwater) and drove over very large unnoticeable "dip" that launched the trailer wheels off the pavement (at <30mph) and boat came down so hard it broke one of the roller arms and bent/broke the trailer frame on both sides behind the axle frame. So we limped home and the boat sat on the trailer in the driveway, motor tilted up. Unfortunately I was so irritated and focused on the trailer I completely forgot to flush the motor. Meanwhile, salt water in the motor evaporated in 4 weeks of August sun.

Anyway, last weekend I took it back out and it would start, idle, fast idle, but not run in gear. Ran out on the kicker while trying to off and on to get it started. At the marina dock I pulled and cleaned the heavily oiled plugs and finally saw the timing advance linkage had popped loose, reconnected it at the dock and we were back in business. Crossing the bay it just didn't "feel" right. Not wrong, but not right. I was watching the tell-tale and it also seemed not quite right - steady but possibly not as strong. No buzzers going off. We set off for Dash Pt. and it sometimes had that great throttle kick and others, not so much. Cruised at about 4k rpms and 30mph (which is a bit slow for for the RPMs) for 10 minutes and the motor suddenly died. Steam coming out from many areas, I took off the cowl and it was VERY hot. Had my son grab a fire extinguisher just in case but never used it. I decided to let the motor cool slowly over the next hour+ and turned the flywheel by hand every 7-10 minutes to keep it from possibly seizing.

I'm guessing a combination of carbon build up from the timing arm problem and/or thermostat seized by salt caused a meltdown.

Here's what I found when I pulled the heads last night:
Port2.jpg Port3.jpg starboard1.jpgstarboard2.jpg Starboard3.jpg

The number one cylinder (top starboard) and head completely pitted. Oddly, the cylinder is not scored at all. On the other hand the head and pistons on port look just fine except for a pretty deep score at the 5:00 position on the top two pistons yet very little scuffing. The bottom port cylinder looks fine and the bottom two stbd cylinders each look really good too. There isn't any unusual play and bearings behind the pistons don't seem to have failed as indicated when pressing them back toward the block just past the return stroke. Something else I noticed is that the head gaskets have several designed fail points and they were pressed out quite a bit but only had tiny holes in them.

I have a parts list that came up to about $850 when supplemented with parts I already have.

I don't want to start anything until I can clear the confusion on the right heads which leads to my reason for posting:

1. Can the head be fixed? (99% sure not, but will throw it out there anyway)

2. Where can I find the correct replacement STBD head? Does anyone stock either the 200 or 235 OEM heads?
OMC OEM P/N is 0323457 discontinued, replaced by 0325557
The OEM 235hp 0323873 head has also been replaced by the same 0325557 head according to many parts websites.

*I'm ok with installing the OEM 235 heads if I can find them and rejetting the carbs.

*Is the 032557 STBD head compatible with the stock 0323456 PRT Head?

Evinrude Parts Website for reference:
22 0323457 CYL. HEAD, Stbd., 150, 175, 200 HP 1 Not Available
22 0323873 CYLINDER HEAD, Stbd., 235 HP 1 Not Available
29 0323456 CYL. HEAD, Port, 150, 175, 200 HP 1 Not Available
29 0323872 CYLINDER HEAD, Port, 235 HP 1 Not Available
*There are various used heads available on Ebay but I don't want to mess the motor up if they throw different compressions.

3. Pistons:
*I will obviously replace piston #1 - If cylinder is clean, should I stay with 3.5" +0.00 and upsize rings?
*#3 and #5 appear really clean, if they are, just upsize the rings?
*#2,#4, deeply scored, will let shop measure for OS size needed.
*#6 very lightly scored, will let ship measure if OS size needed.


Cheers
NP
 

Faztbullet

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Re: Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

3. Pistons:
*I will obviously replace piston #1 - If cylinder is clean, should I stay with 3.5" +0.00 and upsize rings?
*#3 and #5 appear really clean, if they are, just upsize the rings?
You cannot install oversize rings on a standard size piston...
1. Can the head be fixed? (99% sure not, but will throw it out there anyway)
Yes you can take a dremel and smooth the high spots and take a magnet to make sure not ring pieces embedded to cause a hot spot. The dings will fill in with carbon and cause no problems. If you just want some head get a pair of a 150/175 3.500 motors of the 1983 -89 as ton of these out there.
 

nphilbro

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Re: Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

You cannot install oversize rings on a standard size piston...

Yes you can take a dremel and smooth the high spots and take a magnet to make sure not ring pieces embedded to cause a hot spot. The dings will fill in with carbon and cause no problems. If you just want some head get a pair of a 150/175 3.500 motors of the 1983 -89 as ton of these out there.

Seriously? I never would have thought I could fix that head...you just saved me a ton of time and made this project viable. :clap2: I've got some very strong magnets, excellent idea. Which Dremel attachment do you recommend? I've currently got a bunch of green and orange stone shapers as well as various fine point metal shapers.

Would I just follow the normal rebuild break in procedure and are the carbon filled pits mostly unaffected by decarb?

The biggest job ahead of me now looks to be cracking the case and getting it to the shop. I'll have to find the tolerances for them.
 

emdsapmgr

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Re: Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

As Fastbullet noted, the 456/457 (NLA) heads were used on a LOT of early engines. 150/175/200 for a number of years. They are solid heads. About 110 lbs compression. You should easily be able to find a used matching set or just one head from a marine engine salvage company. They are pretty easy to find, so why rework on the old head. Check out Boat Recyclers of Wilmington-they advertise a lot on ebay. It's possible the ring gave way due to an overheat. It's the top cyl and it could have been low on water, overheated and causing the ring to go. I am sure you will replace the impeller/pump. Just to be sure, I'd pull that carb apart that fed that cyl and remove the main jet. Visually check it to be sure if was not restricted for some reason. If that engine has any original fuel hoses on it, they were not made to handle ethanol fuels. Original hoses break down and bits of black hose can lodge in the jets.
 

Joe Reeves

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Re: Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

That head which is pitted bad.... keep in mind that if you overlook or miss one piece of steel imbedded in that aluminum head, that small piece of steel will glow red hot like a glow plug on a model airplane engine. This would result in pre-ignition which would in turn result in your troubles starting all over again.
 

keefallan

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Re: Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

I agree with Joe and Emdsapmgr. If you shop a little you can find one. You could use the newer heads but they will cost you compression. But, I wouldn't use that head. It's just cheap insurance. You can find a pair of the 80's tub heads for 50-75 bucks. The 456/457 heads will cost you a little more. You could also put on the 844/845 heads. That would compression somewhere in between both of the above listed heads.
 

nphilbro

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Re: Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

With many more options of heads I'll start looking for either a match or two from mid/late 80's and not second guess it.

The fuel lines were replaced and the carbs physically cleaned before launching it the first time. But I concur, new impeller, gear case oil, carb/clean i.

Your advise on the heads is a game changer. I'm in Denver for the next four days so will start breaking it down Sunday at the earlist.
 

keefallan

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Re: Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

if you can't find a set of 323456/457 heads(they are the best that you probably can find anymore) look up the heads for a late 80's for a gt150 . They all had those 844/845 heads. They are superior to the plane jane 150 heads. Your compression will NOT be as good as the 456/457 heads. But it will be 5-10 lbs better than the plane 'ol bathtub heads. If you put wisecos in there, I have found that they make better compression than the stock pistons. I tested compression on a v4 crossflow that had a wiseco piston in it along with regular pistons. The stock pistons had around 140 +/- 2lbs. The wiseco had 160! I also tested some heads out on a v6 powrhead that a bad cylinder but still spun freely. It was rebuilt with wisecos in it. Compression was higher on it too. Others may disagree. But that's not what I have found to be true.
 

nphilbro

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Re: Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

I'm home from the business trip and was going over some notes.

When I was checking P&A on cylinders there were cast and forged available with quite a price difference between them. I did a lot of research (google) to decide which to get but info was not relevant enough.

Which ones do you seasoned pros recommend? Can you mix the two in the same motor? I saw mastertech had all options/os available and in stock, other sites had very limited options in stock.
 

Faztbullet

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Re: Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

I myself do not use Wiseco's in my customers engines unless its a have to (like .044 oversize) and never saw one increase compression! A 20psi difference would cause idling/running issues as that cylinder would be making a tad more power. Also the Wiseco needs to go thru several heat cycles to temper them up as they are soft. I use only use/sell cast pistons in my rebuilds and I do about 2 a week. If you need heads PM me.
 

emdsapmgr

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Re: Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

I would not mix pistons from two manufacturers in one engine. If you run 3 factory pistons, make sure your 4th is a factory piston. If you really want some heads, look around for the 1979 small bore 235 heads. 323872/873. You'll pick up 10 lbs over the 456/457 heads.
 

Joe Reeves

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Re: Trouble finding matching head for 1978 Evinrude 200hp

Re:1978 Evinrude 200hp Model 200849R - Where can I find the correct replacement STBD head? Does anyone stock either the 200 or 235 OEM heads? OMC OEM P/N is 0323457 discontinued, replaced by 0325557 - The OEM 235hp 0323873 head has also been replaced by the same 0325557 head. Cheers NP

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