Re: timing question
Re: timing question
The first issue is to ensure that the distributor shaft is properly indexed. With the old distributor installed, rotate the crankshaft to the TDC timing mark, remove the distributor cap and note exactly where the rotor is pointing. Make some sort of mark somewhere on the engine (not the distributor body) to indicate the spot. Remove the old distributor. Note that the shaft will rotate as you remove it (every distributor I've seen has a helical drive gear). Insert the new distributor with the rotor pointing the same way as the old rotor did at the point when the drive gear cleared and the shaft stopped rotating. When the new distributor is seated, the rotor should now be pointing at the mark you made. (This is really a bit simpler than I've made it sound). DO NOT ALLOW THE CRANKSHAFT TO TURN UNTIL YOU HAVE THE NEW DISTRIBUTOR PROPERLY SEATED WITH THE SHAFT PROPERLY INDEXED!
The second issue is base timing. Orient the distributor housing so the rotor points to the #1 spark plug wire on the distributor cap. This should get the timing close enough for you to start the engine and fine-tune the timing with a timing light. It is extremely important that the timing be correct! Too retarded and performance really drops; too advanced and you get detonation under load, probably leading to major engine damage. This includes checking total mechanical advance. If you are using a brand new marine distributor, it should be fine, but make sure the mechanical advance mechanism moves smoothly.