Re: Will running with a bad rectifier kill the battery?
After thinking about this some....
When a rectifier blows, chances are very high that it "open circuits" as opposed to shorting. It's not impossible for it to short and possibly damage the stator or to throughput AC voltage, but it's not very likely. Putting an analogue multimeter across the supposed DC output of the rectifier (disconnecting anything else from the output) and rolling the engine over will show you a visual sign of what it's doing. If the meter seems to be vibrating (around the zero)or bouncing rapidly indicates an AC throughput, but it it shows nothing, the rectifier has opened. More than likely the rectifier simply stopped working.
When you say party boat, I'm thinking stereo? The stator is only to output 7 amps or so on that motor, while a stereo (depending on it's amplifier) can draw upwards of 20 Amps. If the battery is aged any, a few hours periodically starting the engine, and supplying a stereo while not being charged, will discharge it. An open rectifier will likely halt all charge to the battery.