88 mercruiser 4.3 low compression and water in oil.

Nick2020

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I recently bought a 88 sea ray with a 4.3 mercruiser i was told it ran fine but it does not. I noticed it was misfiring, I checked compression and on 3 it had 140 psi but the other 3 it had 10 psi. I also noticed it has a little water in oil. There also is white smoke coming out of crankcase breathers. Could this possibly be blown headgaskets?
 

Bt Doctur

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Might be, but without a compression test at purchase and sea trial anything is possible
Excessive smoke/blow-by idicates worn rings also
 

racerone

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Perhaps the engine was not winterized properly.-----Lots of those in Texas area last winter.
 

Scott Danforth

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white smoke is water.

most likely cracked head

assume the motor is toast
 

tpenfield

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We hear the "I was told . . . " story a lot.

Water in the oil could be a number of things, none of them good. Head gasket is usually the one that people hope for, because it is one of the easier repairs. Usually, it is not the head gasket though . . . 10 psi on a compression test is really bad.

I cannot imagine that you would get a head gasket affecting 3 cylinders. Knowing what cylinders were what pressure may help with responses. Do you have your toolbox ready for engine disassembly?

Best to run a few more tests with the engine still assembled though. Got a cylinder leak tester? Even just an air compressor would do, since the cylinders are so low. It would be good to know where air is escaping from the bad cylinders (rings, intake, exhaust?)
 

Rick Stephens

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One of the easiest tests is to block off the water lines going to exhaust and water in line as well, and pressure test the cooling system.
 

QBhoy

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Valves not sealing because of water ingress and a rusty surface to them, might be suspected, along with other things already mentioned like frost damage.
 

Lou C

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have you ever noticed the euphemisms that are common in boat deals....
"I was told" suggests I should have looked further
"I recently acquired" means I am reluctant to admit I actually bought this thing...
We've all done it at least once....
but learned a lot in the process....
in this case there are a few possibilities, cracked block/heads, blown HG, bad manifolds etc. Next step is leak down test and cooling system pressure test.
Is the boat in good enough shape to make it worth repowering?
 

tpenfield

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Have you ever noticed the euphemisms that are common in boat deals....
"I was told" suggests I should have looked further
"I recently acquired" means I am reluctant to admit I actually bought this thing...
Funny . . . and true !!! :ROFLMAO:
 

Nick2020

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I did a leak down test and found that the valves are shot on affected cylinders. I don't know if it is worth fixing it or I should just replace engine. I don't want to spend a lot of money. Would it be an option using a Chevy 4.3 out of an S10 or something.
 

Scott Danforth

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I did a leak down test and found that the valves are shot on affected cylinders. I don't know if it is worth fixing it or I should just replace engine. I don't want to spend a lot of money. Would it be an option using a Chevy 4.3 out of an S10 or something.
a 4.3 in a boat and a 4.3 from a truck are the same short block and heads

how the motor is upfit is what makes the difference.

you can pull a 4.3 from an S-10 or silverado, however, you have to pull the motor apart, install marine head gaskets and brass core plugs.

you then need to use a marine water pump and all the accessories, intake, electrics, ignition, etc from the marine motor. buy new exhaust manifolds

keep in mind, your boat being a 1988 may have a 1986-1987 engine in it, or it may have a 1988 engine

if you are just going to change the short block and heads. stick with the exact generation of 4.3. which means you are looking for a good running, low mileage 35 year old 4.3. may be easier to find hens teeth.

I personally would build a motor with a 1993 or later short block (with the mechanical fuel pump and balance shaft) with 1996 and later heads (vortec) and the 153 tooth flywheel to match your coupler. then make up some spacers to get the balance shaft motor damper to play nice with your 1988 or earlier accessories.

some light reading on 4.3's https://forums.iboats.com/threads/complete-history-of-the-4-3-liter-with-casting-numbers.693935/
 
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