Hingeman, that o-ring you see in the parts book is not on the prop. It goes around the gearcase head & bearing assy.
The rubber hub is not visible on the 6h prop. All you will see is the bronze part of the hub. The rubber cushion is between the bronze and the propeller body itself. See attached picture and you will understand. (Note: the picture is for a 35hp. Same thing but different.) The rubber cushion is bonded to the bronze part and then the whole thing is pressed/spun into the propeller. Not normally a DIY job. If the bonding is torn loose from the bronze, it will slip under load.
It is a simple job to test the hub for slippage. Make a mark on the prop nut, and another mark on the propeller itself, aligned with the first mark. Run the motor till suspected slippage occurs. Then stop the motor and check your marks. If they no longer are aligned, the hub slipped----or the drive pin is busted.
You mentioned tree tops in the lake. If any weeds or sticks, etc get snagged on the prop or lower unit, it will cause cavitation (air bubbles around the prop blades)
