Re: 18 hp long or short
1961 18hp Johnson
It doesn't matter what the model number states as the engine can be changed from a short shaft model to a long shaft model quite easily.
Measure from the underside of the transom bracket (the portion that would be sitting on top of the transom) down to the cavitation plate just above the propeller.
Somewhere around 15" = Short shaft
Somewhere around 20" = Long shaft